Python 里类的参数的设置和调用详解

<第一种情况>
class User(object):
    def __init__(self,name=None,age=None):
        self.name = name
        self.age =age
    def eat(self):
        return "%s is %d years old"%(self.name,self.age)
user = User("Bill",20)
ret = user.eat()
print(ret)
# >>>Bill is 20 years old

<第二种情况>
class User(object):
    def __init__(self,name="Jerry",age=20):
        self.name = name
        self.age =age
    def eat(self):
        return "%s is %d years old"%(self.name,self.age)
user = User()
ret = user.eat()
print(ret)

# >>>Jerry is 20 years old

user = User("Bill",20)

ret = user.eat()

print(ret)
# >>>Bill is 20 years old



<第三种情况>
class User(object):
    def __init__(self,name=None,age=None):
        self.name = "hello"
        self.age = 80
    def eat(self):
        return "%s is %d years old"%(self.name,self.age)


user = User()
ret = user.eat()
print(ret)
# >>>hello is 80 years old


user = User("Bill",20)
ret = user.eat()
print(ret)
# >>>hello is 80 years old