6、重定向、别名

介绍

学习vue-router的一些学习笔记，所有笔记内容请看 vue-router学习笔记

重定向、别名

重定向通过routes配置完成，可以有如下三种方式：

const router = new VueRouter({
    routes:[
        {
            path:'/a',
            redirect:'/b' // /a 重定向到了/b
        }
    ]
})
// 使用命名的路由进行重定向
const router = new VueRouter({
    routes:[
        {
            path :'/a',
            redirect:{name;'foo'}// 命名的路由进行重定向
        }
    ]
})

// 使用函数动态返回重定向
const router = new VueRouter({
    routes:[
        {
            path:'/a',
            redirect:to=>{
                // 方法接受目标路由作为参数，
                // return 重定向的路由
            }
        }
    ]
})

示例如下：

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'

Vue.use(VueRouter)

const Home = { template: '<router-view></router-view>' }
const Default = { template: '<div>default</div>' }
const Foo = { template: '<div>foo</div>' }
const Bar = { template: '<div>bar</div>' }
const Baz = { template: '<div>baz</div>' }
const WithParams = { template: '<div>{{ $route.params.id }}</div>' }
const Foobar = { template: '<div>foobar</div>' }
const FooBar = { template: '<div>FooBar</div>' }

const router = new VueRouter({
  mode: 'history',
  base: __dirname,
  routes: [
    { path: '/', component: Home,
      children: [
        { path: '', component: Default },
        { path: 'foo', component: Foo },
        { path: 'bar', component: Bar },
        { path: 'baz', name: 'baz', component: Baz },
        { path: 'with-params/:id', component: WithParams },
        // relative redirect to a sibling route
        { path: 'relative-redirect', redirect: 'foo' }
      ]
    },
    // absolute redirect
    { path: '/absolute-redirect', redirect: '/bar' },
    // dynamic redirect, note that the target route `to` is available for the redirect function
    { path: '/dynamic-redirect/:id?',
      redirect: to => {
        const { hash, params, query } = to
        if (query.to === 'foo') {
          return { path: '/foo', query: null }
        }
        if (hash === '#baz') {
          return { name: 'baz', hash: '' }
        }
        if (params.id) {
          return '/with-params/:id'
        } else {
          return '/bar'
        }
      }
    },
    // named redirect
    { path: '/named-redirect', redirect: { name: 'baz' }},

    // redirect with params
    { path: '/redirect-with-params/:id', redirect: '/with-params/:id' },

    // redirect with caseSensitive
    { path: '/foobar', component: Foobar, caseSensitive: true },

    // redirect with pathToRegexpOptions
    { path: '/FooBar', component: FooBar, pathToRegexpOptions: { sensitive: true }},

    // catch all redirect
    { path: '*', redirect: '/' }
  ]
})

new Vue({
  router,
  template: `
    <div id="app">
      <h1>Redirect</h1>
      <ul>
        <li><router-link to="/relative-redirect">
          /relative-redirect (redirects to /foo)
        </router-link></li>

        <li><router-link to="/relative-redirect?foo=bar">
          /relative-redirect?foo=bar (redirects to /foo?foo=bar)
        </router-link></li>

        <li><router-link to="/absolute-redirect">
          /absolute-redirect (redirects to /bar)
        </router-link></li>

        <li><router-link to="/dynamic-redirect">
          /dynamic-redirect (redirects to /bar)
        </router-link></li>

        <li><router-link to="/dynamic-redirect/123">
          /dynamic-redirect/123 (redirects to /with-params/123)
        </router-link></li>

        <li><router-link to="/dynamic-redirect?to=foo">
          /dynamic-redirect?to=foo (redirects to /foo)
        </router-link></li>

        <li><router-link to="/dynamic-redirect#baz">
          /dynamic-redirect#baz (redirects to /baz)
        </router-link></li>

        <li><router-link to="/named-redirect">
          /named-redirect (redirects to /baz)
        </router-link></li>

        <li><router-link to="/redirect-with-params/123">
          /redirect-with-params/123 (redirects to /with-params/123)
        </router-link></li>

        <li><router-link to="/foobar">
          /foobar
        </router-link></li>

        <li><router-link to="/FooBar">
          /FooBar
        </router-link></li>

        <li><router-link to="/not-found">
          /not-found (redirects to /)
        </router-link></li>
      </ul>
      <router-view class="view"></router-view>
    </div>
  `
}).$mount('#app')

别名：

/a 的别名 /b 的意味着，当用户访问 /b 时，url会保持 /b，但是路由匹配则为 /a，就像是用户访问/a一样：

const router = new VueRouter({
    routes:[
       {
           path:'/a',
           component:A,
           alias:'/b'
       }
    ]
})

高级例子：

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'

Vue.use(VueRouter)

const Root = { template: '<div>root</div>' }
const Home = { template: '<div><h1>Home</h1><router-view></router-view></div>' }
const Foo = { template: '<div>foo</div>' }
const Bar = { template: '<div>bar</div>' }
const Baz = { template: '<div>baz</div>' }
const Default = { template: '<div>default</div>' }
const Nested = { template: '<router-view/>' }
const NestedFoo = { template: '<div>nested foo</div>' }

const router = new VueRouter({
  mode: 'history',
  base: __dirname,
  routes: [
    { path: '/root', component: Root, alias: '/root-alias' },
    { path: '/home', component: Home,
      children: [
        // 绝对重命名
        // url中直接使用/foo就可以访问
        { path: 'foo', component: Foo, alias: '/foo' },
        // 相对重命名
        // 需要使用 ( /home/bar-alias)访问
        { path: 'bar', component: Bar, alias: 'bar-alias' },
        // multiple aliases
        { path: 'baz', component: Baz, alias: ['/baz', 'baz-alias'] },
        // default child route with empty string as alias.
        { path: 'default', component: Default, alias: '' },
        // nested alias
        { path: 'nested', component: Nested, alias: 'nested-alias',
          children: [
            { path: 'foo', component: NestedFoo }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
})

new Vue({
  router,
  template: `
    <div id="app">
      <h1>Route Alias</h1>
      <ul>
        <li><router-link to="/root-alias">
          /root-alias (renders /root)
        </router-link></li>

        <li><router-link to="/foo">
          /foo (renders /home/foo)
        </router-link></li>

        <li><router-link to="/home/bar-alias">
          /home/bar-alias (renders /home/bar)
        </router-link></li>

        <li><router-link to="/baz">
          /baz (renders /home/baz)
        </router-link></li>

        <li><router-link to="/home/baz-alias">
          /home/baz-alias (renders /home/baz)
        </router-link></li>

        <li><router-link to="/home">
          /home (renders /home/default)
        </router-link></li>

        <li><router-link to="/home/nested-alias/foo">
          /home/nested-alias/foo (renders /home/nested/foo)
        </router-link></li>
      </ul>
      <router-view class="view"></router-view>
    </div>
  `
}).$mount('#app')