vue-router菜鸟进阶！(重定向和别名)

重定向

当用户访问/a时，URL将会被替换成/b，然后匹配路由为/b

重定向也是通过routes配置来完成，下面例子是从/a重定向到/b：

const router = new VueRouter({
    routes: [
        { path: '/a', redirect: '/`b` }
    ]
})

重定向的目标也可以是一个命名的路由：

const router = new VueRouter({
    routes: [
        { path: '/a', redirect: { name: 'foo' }}
    ]
})

甚至是一个方法，动态返回重定向目标：

const rouer = new VueRouter({
    routes: [
        { path: '/a', redirect: to => {
            // 方法接受 目标路由 作为参数
            // return 重定向的 字符串路径/路径对象
        }}
    ]
})

例子：

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'

Vue.use(VueRouter)

const Home = { template: '<router-view></router-view>' }
const Default = { template: '<div>default</div>' }
const Foo = { template: '<div>foo</div>' }
const Bar = { template: '<div>bar</div>' }
const Baz = { template: '<div>baz</div>' }
const WithParams = { template: '<div>{{ $route.params.id }}</div>' }

const router = new VueRouter({
  mode: 'history',
  base: __dirname,
  routes: [
    { path: '/', component: Home,
      children: [
        { path: '', component: Default },
        { path: 'foo', component: Foo },
        { path: 'bar', component: Bar },
        { path: 'baz', name: 'baz', component: Baz },
        { path: 'with-params/:id', component: WithParams },
        // relative redirect to a sibling route
        { path: 'relative-redirect', redirect: 'foo' }
      ]
    },
    // absolute redirect
    { path: '/absolute-redirect', redirect: '/bar' },
    // dynamic redirect, note that the target route `to` is available for the redirect function
    { path: '/dynamic-redirect/:id?',
      redirect: to => {
        const { hash, params, query } = to
        if (query.to === 'foo') {
          return { path: '/foo', query: null }
        }
        if (hash === '#baz') {
          return { name: 'baz', hash: '' }
        }
        if (params.id) {
          return '/with-params/:id'
        } else {
          return '/bar'
        }
      }
    },
    // named redirect
    { path: '/named-redirect', redirect: { name: 'baz' }},

    // redirect with params
    { path: '/redirect-with-params/:id', redirect: '/with-params/:id' },

    // catch all redirect
    { path: '*', redirect: '/' }
  ]
})

new Vue({
  router,
  template: `
    <div id="app">
      <h1>Redirect</h1>
      <ul>
        <li><router-link to="/relative-redirect">
          /relative-redirect (redirects to /foo)
        </router-link></li>
        <li><router-link to="/relative-redirect?foo=bar">
          /relative-redirect?foo=bar (redirects to /foo?foo=bar)
        </router-link></li>
        <li><router-link to="/absolute-redirect">
          /absolute-redirect (redirects to /bar)
        </router-link></li>
        <li><router-link to="/dynamic-redirect">
          /dynamic-redirect (redirects to /bar)
        </router-link></li>
        <li><router-link to="/dynamic-redirect/123">
          /dynamic-redirect/123 (redirects to /with-params/123)
        </router-link></li>
        <li><router-link to="/dynamic-redirect?to=foo">
          /dynamic-redirect?to=foo (redirects to /foo)
        </router-link></li>
        <li><router-link to="/dynamic-redirect#baz">
          /dynamic-redirect#baz (redirects to /baz)
        </router-link></li>
        <li><router-link to="/named-redirect">
          /named-redirect (redirects to /baz)
        </router-link></li>
        <li><router-link to="/redirect-with-params/123">
          /redirect-with-params/123 (redirects to /with-params/123)
        </router-link></li>
        <li><router-link to="/not-found">
          /not-found (redirects to /)
        </router-link></li>
      </ul>
      <router-view class="view"></router-view>
    </div>
  `
}).$mount('#app')

---

别名

/a的别名是/b，意味着，当用户访问/b时，URL会保持/b，但是路由匹配为/a，就像用户访问/a一样。

对应的路由配置为：

　const router = new VueRouter({
    　routes: [
        　{ path: '/a', component:A, alias: '/b' }
        ]
    })

别名的功能让我们可以自由地将ui结构映射到任意的URL, 而不是受限于配置的嵌套路由结构