Spring-Mybatis程序的构建与使用

Spring-MyBatis步骤

1.导入相关jar包

• junitSpring-MyBatis
• mybatis
• mysql数据库
• spring相关得
• aop植入
• mybatis-spring

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>MyBatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>14</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>14</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--junit:单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--MyBatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring-jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--aspectjweaver：简单理解，支持切入点表达式-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok自动注入set,get方法等-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!--解决maven资源过滤配置问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

2.编写实体类

package com.wang.entity;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

3.编写mapper类

<1> 接口

package com.wang.mapper;

import com.wang.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser();
}

<2> 实现类

package com.wang.mapper;

import com.wang.entity.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{
    private SqlSessionTemplate sessionTemplate;

    public void setSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sessionTemplate) {
        this.sessionTemplate = sessionTemplate;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sessionTemplate.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
       return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

<3> xxxmapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wang.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>
</mapper>

4.resources

<1> mybatis-config(可完全mybatis-sping被代替)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.wang.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

<2> mybatis-spring

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        ">

    <!--DataSource : 使用Spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置-->
    <bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydemo?serverTimezone=UTC&amp;useSSL=false"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="w2213768002"/>
    </bean>

    <!--创建SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource" />
        <!--绑定Mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/wang/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--创建SqlSession,SqlSessionTemplate就是SqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>
    <!--将实现类注入到配置文件中-->
    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.wang.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sessionTemplate" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

5.测试

package com.wang.mapper;

import com.wang.entity.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperTest {
    @Test
    public void test01(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("mybatis-spring.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectUser();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}