【Fabric】教程之自己从零搭建网络

参照视频

概念

MSP与CA的关系：可以类比为MSP是接口，CA是具体实现

步骤

配置文件的编写

1. cryptogen

编写配置文件crypto-config.yaml
这里有两种方式：

1. 生成默认模板

cryptogen showtemplate > crypto-config.yaml

这样生成的就是一个基础模板，可以根据自己的需求更改

2. 拷贝已有模版
   这个就比较简单，直接拷贝过来就行

生成配置文件

cryptogen generate --config=./crypto-config.yaml

这时会生成一个crypto-config文件夹，里面包含了所有的组织信息

2.configtx

首先将test-network中的configtx拷贝过来
然后对其更改

1. 修改MSPDir

MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/msp

2. 修改Raft里面文件路径

 EtcdRaft:
        Consenters:
        - Host: orderer.example.com
          Port: 7050
          ClientTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/tls/server.crt
          ServerTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/tls/server.crt

之后生成相关块

1. 生成genesis.block

export FABRIC_CFG_PATH=${PWD}
configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsOrdererGenesis -outputBlock ./channel-artifacts/genesis.block -channelID fabric-channel

2. 生成channel.tx

configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsChannel -outputCreateChannelTx ./channel-artifacts/channel.tx -channelID mychannel

3. 生成Org1MSPanchors.tx

configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsChannel -outputAnchorPeersUpdate ./channel-artifacts/Org1MSPanchors.tx -channelID mychannel -asOrg Org1MSP

4. 生成Org2MSPanchors.tx

configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsChannel -outputAnchorPeersUpdate ./channel-artifacts/Org2MSPanchors.tx -channelID mychannel -asOrg Org2MSP

3.创建peer节点（其他节点同理）

有两种方式 一种是利用core.yaml 一种是利用docker（常用）
在此仅操作docker
因此仅编写docker-compose.yaml
我选择了copy test-network目录下的docker-compose-test文件
但是注意！ 需要把所有路径换为自己的路径

开始启动网络

docker-compose up -d

网络启动后 分别进入cli1 和 cli2

docker exec -it cli1 bash
docker exec -it cli2 bash

创建通道

cli1中运行

peer channel create -o orderer.example.com:7050 -c mychannel -f ./channel-artifacts/channel.tx --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem

本机运行

docker cp cli1:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/mychannel.block ./
docker cp ./mychannel.block cli2:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer

cli2中运行

加入通道

cli1和cli2中均运行

peer channel join -b mychannel.block

更新锚节点

cli1中运行

peer channel update -o orderer.example.com:7050 -c mychannel -f ./channel-artifacts/Org1MSPanchors.tx --tls --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem

cli2运行

peer channel update -o orderer.example.com:7050 -c mychannel -f ./channel-artifacts/Org2MSPanchors.tx --tls --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem

安装链码

在本机中，放入链码后，

进入cli1中

cd /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-cluster/chaincode/go
go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct
go mod init
go mod vendor
cd /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer
# dabao
peer lifecycle chaincode package sacc.tar.gz \
  --path github.com/hyperledger/fabric-cluster/chaincode/go/ \
  --label sacc_1

在本机运行

#  copy
docker cp cli1:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/sacc.tar.gz ./
docker cp ./sacc.tar.gz cli2:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer

在cli1和cli2中运行
这里的逻辑和text-network中是一致的，有助于理解

peer lifecycle chaincode install sacc.tar.gz
# 注意 这里package ID需要写一下 每次都不一样
peer lifecycle chaincode approveformyorg --channelID mychannel --name sacc --version 1.0 --init-required --package-id sacc_1:9ffa6d574bee9027d9ae02ad3c8a6fb3c7d0f65e86dcf887e6e33f7216571af8 --sequence 1 --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem
peer lifecycle chaincode checkcommitreadiness --channelID mychannel --name sacc --version 1.0 --init-required --sequence 1 --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem --output json

# commit不需要每个节点都提交 只用提交一个就行
peer lifecycle chaincode commit -o orderer.example.com:7050 --channelID mychannel --name sacc --version 1.0 --sequence 1 --init-required --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem --peerAddresses peer0.org1.example.com:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt --peerAddresses peer0.org2.example.com:9051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt

链码调用

cli1操作

peer chaincode invoke -o orderer.example.com:7050 --isInit --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer.example.com --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem -C mychannel -n sacc --peerAddresses peer0.org1.example.com:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt --peerAddresses peer0.org2.example.com:9051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt -c '{"Args":["a","bb"]}'