一.3D空间转换
1.绘制一个简单的3D立体小盒子
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.box {
transform-style: preserve-3d;
position: relative;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: pink;
margin: 100px auto;
transition: all 2s;
}
.box:hover {
transform: rotateY(180deg);
}
.box .one,
.box .two {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.box .one {
transform: translateZ(-100px);
background-color: black;
}
.box .two {
transform: translateZ(100px);
background-color: blueviolet;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="one"></div>
<div class="two"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
3D小盒子
2.3D导航栏案例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.nav {
width: 800px;
margin: 200px auto;
list-style: none;
}
.nav li {
position: relative;
float: left;
margin-right: 20px;
width: 120px;
height: 50px;
}
.nav li a {
/* 开启3D效果 */
transform-style: preserve-3d;
display: block;
width: 120px;
height: 50px;
text-decoration: none;
transition: all 1s;
}
.nav li a:hover {
transform: rotateX(-90deg);
}
.nav a span {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
line-height: 50px;
}
.nav a span:first-child {
background-color: green;
/* 把绿色盒子放前面,前提条件开启了3D */
transform: translateZ(25px);
}
.nav a span:last-child {
background-color: orange;
/* 橙色盒子垂直摆放,旋转90度,盒子翻转之后在前面盒子中间需要往上移动y轴向上移动25px就到了顶部 */
transform: translateY(-25px) rotateX(90deg);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ul class="nav">
<li>
<a href="#">
<span>首页</span>
<span>index</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<span>首页</span>
<span>index</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<span>首页</span>
<span>index</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
效果如图
这里需要注意提前开启3D效果:transform-style: preserve-3d;
这里的思路是需要把绿色盒子放前面,橙色盒子垂直摆放,旋转90度,盒子翻转之后在前面盒子中间需要往上移动y轴向上移动25px就到了顶部
二.3D的动画效果
1.下面是一个简单的3D小球滚动一圈动画效果
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border-radius: 50%;
background-image: linear-gradient(black,aqua);
animation: move 2s linear 0s infinite alternate;
}
@keyframes move {
0% {
transform: translate(0,0);
}
25% {
transform: translate(800px,0) rotateZ(1turn);
}
50% {
transform: translate(800px,400px) rotateZ(2turn);
}
75% {
transform: translate(0,400px) rotateZ(3turn);
}
100% {
transform: translate(0,0) rotateZ(4turn);
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box"></div>
</body>
</html>
2.剑客动画
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
width: 140px;
height: 140px;
background: url(./images/bg.png) no-repeat;
animation: run 0.5s steps(12) infinite,move 2s linear forwards;
}
/* 定义动画 */
@keyframes run {
/* 开始状态 */
0%{
background-position: 0 0;
}
/* 结束状态 */
100%{
background-position: -1680px 0;
}
}
@keyframes move {
0% {
transform: translate(0,0);
}
100% {
transform: translate(600px,0);
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box"></div>
</body>
</html>
它的思路是通过一个盒子装精灵图的一张图片来逐帧显示,叫做逐帧动画steps(数字)
3.通过CSS样式制作简易轮播图
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
width: 600px;
height: 150px;
border: 10px solid #000;
margin: 200px auto;
overflow: hidden;
}
.box:hover .banner {
/* 鼠标移入时暂停轮播图 */
animation-play-state: paused;
}
.box .banner {
width: 2000px;
/* 调用动画 */
/* linear为匀速运动
infinite为无限循环 */
animation: move 10s linear infinite;
}
.box img {
cursor: pointer;
float: left;
width: 200px;
height: 150px;
}
@keyframes move {
0% {
transform: translate(0,0);
}
100% {
transform: translate(-1400px,0);
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="banner">
<img src="./images/1.jpg" alt="">
<img src="./images/2.jpg" alt="">
<img src="./images/3.jpg" alt="">
<img src="./images/4.jpg" alt="">
<img src="./images/5.jpg" alt="">
<img src="./images/6.jpg" alt="">
<img src="./images/7.jpg" alt="">
<!-- 解决留白问题 -->
<img src="./images/1.jpg" alt="">
<img src="./images/2.jpg" alt="">
<img src="./images/3.jpg" alt="">
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
后期制作轮播图主要还是靠学习js制作,这里面需要注意的是轮播图最后一个页面留白问题
解决方法,在最后留白的地方继续添加前面几张图片(根据轮播图每次最多展示宽度或者张数确定)
比如这个最后最多展示三张图片,所有需要cv前三张图片以保证在录播图循环问题上不会出现留白卡顿现象。
4.动画小案例(通过动画相关属性效仿360首页动画)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
background-color: #000;
}
.one img {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 100px;
z-index: 1;
width: 254px;
height: 254px;
margin-left: -500px;
animation: one 4s linear alternate infinite;
}
@keyframes one {
0% {
transform: translate(0,0);
}
50% {
transform: translate(0,20px);
}
100% {
transform: translate(0,0);
}
}
.two img {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 250px;
z-index: 1;
width: 430px;
height: 430px;
margin-left: 220px;
animation: two 8s linear alternate infinite;
}
@keyframes two {
0% {
transform: translate(0,0);
}
50% {
transform: translate(0,20px);
}
100% {
transform: translate(0,0);
}
}
.three img {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 250px;
z-index: 1;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
margin-left: 190px;
animation: three 20s linear alternate infinite;
}
@keyframes three {
0% {
transform: translate(0,0);
}
50% {
transform:rotateZ(-30deg);
}
100% {
transform: translate(0,0);
}
}
.four img {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
width: 1500px;
height: 700px;
transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="one">
<img src="./素材图片/1.png" alt="">
</div>
<div class="two">
<img src="./素材图片/2.png" alt="">
</div>
<div class="three">
<img src="./素材图片/3.png" alt="">
</div>
<div class="four">
<img src="./素材图片/4.jpg" alt="">
</div>
</body>
</html>
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