Service之BindService

5.0以上隐式开启service会出现Service Intent must be explicit异常

解决办法不仅要设置action，还要设置package

隐式创建：

1.首先创建一个继承service的类

public class PayService extends Service {


    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        System.out.println("onCreate启动");
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
            System.out.println("onBind启动");
        return new MyBind();
    }


    public class MyBind extends Binder{

        public void payMethod(){

            methodInService();
        }

    }

    public void methodInService(){
        System.out.println("支付开始");
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        System.out.println("onUnbind启动");
        return super.onUnbind(intent);
    }


    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        System.out.println("onDestroy启动");
    }
}

在清单文件中注册

  <service android:name=".PayService">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.demo.alipay"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

在mainActivity中启动

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Intent intent;
    private PayService.MyBind myBind;
    private MyConn myConn;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("com.demo.alipay");
        intent.setPackage("com.demo.bindservice");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        if(myConn==null)
            myConn=new MyConn();
        bindService(intent,myConn,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    private class MyConn implements ServiceConnection {

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            System.out.println("myconn启动");
            myBind = (PayService.MyBind) service;

        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    }


    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unbindService(myConn);
    }

执行结果

触发支付在点击事件里

    public void clicks(View view){
        myBind.payMethod();
    }

以上就是隐式启动service以及调用service里方法

---

BindService另一个作用就是进程间通讯

在android studio 创建 aidl文件

首先在android studio中创建一个aidl可以直接new一个aidl

然后会在app同级目录下创建aidl文件夹

如果手动创建aidl文件 也请移动aidl文件夹以及包名为项目package名下。然后rebuild一下 就可以看到

然后之前的PayService中MyBind继承IService.Stub

 public class MyBind extends IService.Stub{
        @Override
        public void callMethodInService() throws RemoteException {
            methodInService();
        }
    }