OC学习之NSDictionary，NSSet

1. #import  
   
2. 
   
3. int main(int argc, const char * argv[])  
4. {  
5.   
6.     @autoreleasepool {  
7. //        NSInteger int1 = 123;  
8. //        NSNumber *number1 = [NSNumber numberWithInteger:int1];  
9. //        NSLog(@"number1:%@",number1);  
10. //          
11. //        NSInteger int2 = [number1 integerValue];  
12. //        NSLog(@"int2:%ld",int2);  
13. //          
14. //        float pi = 3.1415;  
15. //        NSNumber *number2 = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:pi];  
16. //          
17. //        float qq = [number2 floatValue];  
18. //        NSLog(@"QQ:%lf",qq);  
19. //  
20. #if 0  
21.         //创建字典  
22.           
23.         NSDictionary *dictionary1 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"value" forKey:@"key"];  
24.           
25.           
26.         NSDictionary *dictionary2 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"v1",@"k1",@"v2",@"k2",@"v3",@"k3",@"v4",@"k4",@"v5",@"k5", nil]; //创建一对【键对值】  
27.           
28.         NSDictionary *dictionary3 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:dictionary1];  
29.           
30.           
31.         NSLog(@"dictionary1:%@",dictionary1);//key = value;  
32.         NSLog(@"dictionary2:%@",dictionary2);  
33.           
34.         NSLog(@"dictionary3:%@",dictionary3);//key = value;  
35.           
36.        
37.         //将数组转换为字典  
38.         NSArray *array1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"A",@"B",@"C",@"D",@"E",@"F",@"G", nil];  
39.         NSArray *array2 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g", nil];  
40.         NSDictionary *dictionary4 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:array1 forKeys:array2];  
41.         NSLog(@"dictionary4:%@",dictionary4);  
42.           
43.         //获取字典中的元素个数  
44.         NSUInteger count = [dictionary4 count];  
45.         NSLog(@"dictionary4:%ld",count);//dictionary4:7  
46.           
47.         //根据key值找出索引的内容  
48.         NSString *string1 = [dictionary4 objectForKey:@"e"];  
49.         NSLog(@"the key of dictionary4:%@",string1);//the key of dictionary4:E  
50.           
51.         NSArray *array3 = [dictionary2 allKeys];//获取字典中所有的key值  
52.           
53.       
54.         NSArray *array4 = [dictionary2 allValues];//获取字典种所有value  
55.         NSLog(@"array3:%@\narray4:%@",array3,array4);  
56.           
57.         NSLog(@"************************************************************");  
58.         //转换成枚举，一般用于循环遍历  
59.         NSEnumerator *enum1 = [dictionary2 keyEnumerator];  
60.         for (NSString *string2 in enum1) {  
61.             NSLog(@"%@",string2);  
62.         }  
63.           
64.         //创建一个空的可变字典  
65. //        NSMutableDictionary *mutableDic1 = [[NSMusicDirectory alloc]init];  
66. //        NSMutableDictionary *mutableDic2 = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];  
67.           
68.         NSMutableDictionary *mutableDic1 = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"A" forKey:@"a"];  
69.         NSLog(@"添加一个键值对mutableDic1:%@",mutableDic1);//添加一个键值对  
70.           
71.         [mutableDic1 setValue:@"b" forKey:@"b"];  
72.         NSLog(@"%@",mutableDic1);  
73.           
74.         NSMutableDictionary *mutableDic2 = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:dictionary1];  
75.         [mutableDic2 setDictionary:dictionary1];//可以通过setDictionary方法对一个空的可变字典赋值  
76.         NSLog(@"对一个空的可变字典赋值%@",mutableDic2);  
77.           
78.         [mutableDic1 addEntriesFromDictionary:dictionary1];  
79.                NSLog(@"添加一个字典到可变%@",mutableDic1);  
80.           
81.         [mutableDic1 removeObjectForKey:@"b"];  
82.         NSLog(@"删除后的可变字典%@",mutableDic1);  
83.           
84. #endif  
85.         NSSet *set1 = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"a",@"b",@"c",@"d", nil];  
86.         NSLog(@"set1:%@",set1);  
87.           
88.         NSSet *set2 = [[NSSet alloc]initWithObjects:@"x",@"y",@"z", nil ];  
89.         NSLog(@"set2:%@",set2);  
90.           
91.         NSSet *set3 = [NSSet setWithSet:set1];  
92.         NSLog(@"set3:%@",set3);  
93.           
94.         NSArray *array =[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"x",@"y",@"z",@"o",nil];  
95.         NSSet *set4 = [NSSet setWithArray:array];  
96.         NSLog(@"%@",set4);  
97.           
98.         NSLog(@"获取set4中所有元素:%@",[set4 allObjects]);  
99.         NSLog(@"获取set4中某一个元素:%@",[set4 anyObject]);  
100.           
101.         NSSet *set5 = [set1 setByAddingObject:@"p"];  
102.         NSSet *set6 = [set1 setByAddingObjectsFromArray:array];  
103.         NSSet* set7 = [set1 setByAddingObjectsFromSet:set2];  
104.           
105.         NSLog(@"将set1里面的所有元素放到set5里面但是没有改变set1里面的元素，set5在初始化的时候就添加了一个元素“p”%@",set5);  
106.         NSLog(@"将数组里面的所有元素放在集合种，但是会把重复的元素去掉%@",set6);  
107.         NSLog(@"根据已有的集合创建集合复制集合产生新的集合%@",set7);  
108.           
109.           
110.         BOOL isCon = [set1 containsObject:@"a"];  
111.         NSLog(@"判断某元素是不是在集合中存在：%d",isCon);  
112.         if (isCon == 1) {  
113.             NSLog(@"found");  
114.         }  
115.         else  
116.         {  
117.             NSLog(@"not found");  
118.          }  
119.           
120.         NSSet *set8 = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"a",@"b",@"c",@"1", nil];  
121.         NSSet *set9 = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"a",@"d",@"e", nil];  
122.         NSSet *set10 = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"x",@"y",@"z", nil];  
123.         NSSet *set11 = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"x",@"y", nil];  
124.         BOOL isEqual = [set8 isEqualToSet:set9];//判断两个集合是否匹配  
125.         if (isEqual == 1) {  
126.             NSLog(@"equal");  
127.         }  
128.         else{  
129.             NSLog(@"not equal");  
130.         }  
131.         BOOL isInset = [set8 intersectsSet:set10];//判断两个集合是否存在交集  
132.         if (isInset == 1) {  
133.             NSLog(@"yes");  
134.         }  
135.         else  
136.         {  
137.         NSLog(@"no");  
138.         }  
139.         BOOL isSub = [set11 isSubsetOfSet:set10];//判断两个集合是否是另一个的字迹  
140.         if (isSub == 1) {  
141.             NSLog(@"set11 是 set10 的子集");  
142.         }  
143.         else  
144.         {  
145.             NSLog(@"set11 不是 set10 的子集");  
146.         }  
147.   
148.      NSLog(@"************************************************************");  
149.         NSMutableSet *mutableSet1 = [NSMutableSet setWithObjects:@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4", nil];  
150. //       NSLog(@"%@",mutableSet1);  
151.         NSMutableSet *mutableSet2 = [NSMutableSet setWithObjects:@"3",@"4",@"5", nil];  
152.           
153. //        [mutableSet2 minusSet:mutableSet1];//两个集合相减，即当前者和后者有交集的时候，减去前者的交集，后者不变  
154. //        NSLog(@"两个集合相减%@",mutableSet2);  
155.       
156.         [mutableSet1 unionSet:mutableSet2];//两个集合相加，即当前者和后者有交集的时候，前者加上后者多出的元素，后者不变  
157.         NSLog(@"两个集合相加:%@",mutableSet1);  
158.           
159.     
160.         [mutableSet1 intersectSet:set8];//获取不可变的集合与可变集合的交集  
161.         NSLog(@"获得两个集合的交集%@",mutableSet1);  
162.       
163.     }  
164.     return 0;  
165. }