Linux磁盘分区、格式化与挂载

分区

在虚拟机添加一块硬盘并重启虚拟机后，查看新添加的硬盘：

[root@node07 ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x202f2289

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1         650     5221093+  83  Linux
/dev/sdb2             651        1305     5261287+  83  Linux

Disk /dev/sdc: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0a72e143

注：Disk /dev/sdc 为新加硬盘

确认新硬盘已经添加后，进行分区：

[root@node07 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdc

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
         switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
         sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): 

输入n进行分区：(不懂的可以输入m打开帮助)

Command (m for help): n
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)

输入p，创建主分区：

Command (m for help): n
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1