解析与创建xml文本

package com.work04;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

/*
 * xml解析
 */

public class VehicleParse {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			// 1。文本解析工厂
			DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
			// 2.文本解析器
			DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
			// 3.解析xml文本
			Document document = builder.parse("Vehicles.xml");
			// 获取trucks节点
			NodeList nodes = document.getElementsByTagName("trucks");
			Node node = nodes.item(0);
			// 获取trucks节点下的孩子truck
			NodeList trucks = node.getChildNodes();
			for (int i = 0; i < trucks.getLength(); i++) {
				Node truck = trucks.item(i);
				// getNextSibling()获取兄弟节点
				for (Node n = truck.getFirstChild(); n != null; n = n.getNextSibling()) {
					//判断节点类型	1为元素节点
					if (n.getNodeType() == 1) {
						System.out.println(n.getNodeName() + "  " + n.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
					}
				}

				// NodeList childNodes = truck.getChildNodes();
				// for (int j = 0; j < childNodes.getLength(); j++) {
				// Node item = childNodes.item(j);
				// if (item.getNodeType() == 1) {
				// System.out.println(item.getNodeName()+"
				// "+item.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
				// }
				// }
			}

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<vehicles>
	<cars>
		<car id="1">
			<name>战神</name>
			<oil>20</oil>
			<loss>0</loss>
			<brand>长城</brand>
		</car>
		<car id="2">
			<name>跑得快</name>
			<oil>40</oil>
			<loss>20</loss>
			<brand>红旗</brand>
		</car>
	</cars>
	<trucks>
		<truck id="3">
			<name>大力士</name>
			<oil>20</oil>
			<loss>0</loss>
			<load>5吨</load>
		</truck>
		<truck id="4">
			<name>大力士二代</name>
			<oil>30</oil>
			<loss>30</loss>
			<load>10吨</load>
		</truck>
	</trucks>
</vehicles>
	

package com.work04;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
/*
 * 创捷xml文件 
 */
public class CreatStudentXML {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			// 文本解析工厂
			DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
			// 创建文本解析器
			DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
			// 创建一个Document
			Document document = builder.newDocument();
			// 创建标签节点
			Element root = document.createElement("students");// 根节点
			// document.createAttribute(name) 属性节点
			Element student = document.createElement("student");
			student.setAttribute("id", "1001");// 直接设置属性节点
			Element name = document.createElement("name");
			name.setTextContent("张三");// 直接设置文本
			Element age = document.createElement("age");
			age.setTextContent("张三");// 直接设置文本
			// 连接节点
			document.appendChild(root);
			root.appendChild(student);
			student.appendChild(name);
			student.appendChild(age);
			// 把Document文档转换成XML文件
			TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
			Transformer former = tf.newTransformer();
			// 格式化输出数据
			former.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
			former.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(new File("students.xml")));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}