dstat和glances用法总结

多功能系统资源统计工具——dstat

• 综合了vmstat，iostat,ifstat,netstat等工具的功能
• 实时显示监控数据
• 在做问题分析和故障排查的时候，可以监控最重要的计数器，也可以针对计数器进行排序。
• 模块化设计
• 使用Python语言编写，更方便拓展现有的工作任务
• 容易扩展，便于添加自定义计算器
• 包含许多的扩展插件
• 可以分组统计快设备，网络设备，并给出汇总信息
• 可以显示每台设备的中断信息
• 非常准确的时间精度
• 准确的显示单位
• 可读性强

• 支持CSV格式转出

  yum y install dstat
dstat --version

# dstat --version
Dstat 0.7.0
Written by Dag Wieers <dag@wieers.com>
Homepage at http://dag.wieers.com/home-made/dstat/

Platform posix/linux2
Kernel 2.6.32-642.13.1.el6.x86_64
Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Jul 23 2015, 15:22:56) 
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-11)]

Terminal type: xterm (color support)
Terminal size: 33 lines, 191 columns

Processors: 1
Pagesize: 4096
Clock ticks per secs: 100

internal:
    aio, cpu, cpu24, disk, disk24, disk24old, epoch, fs, int, int24, io, ipc, load, lock, mem, net, page, page24, proc, raw, socket, swap, swapold, sys, tcp, time, udp, unix, vm
/usr/share/dstat:
    battery, battery-remain, cpufreq, dbus, disk-util, fan, freespace, gpfs, gpfs-ops, helloworld, innodb-buffer, innodb-io, innodb-ops, lustre, memcache-hits, mysql-io, mysql-keys, 
    mysql5-cmds, mysql5-conn, mysql5-io, mysql5-keys, net-packets, nfs3, nfs3-ops, nfsd3, nfsd3-ops, ntp, postfix, power, proc-count, rpc, rpcd, sendmail, snooze, thermal, top-bio, 
    top-cpu, top-cputime, top-cputime-avg, top-io, top-latency, top-latency-avg, top-mem, top-oom, utmp, vm-memctl, vmk-hba, vmk-int, vmk-nic, vz-cpu, vz-io, vz-ubc, wifi

dstat --help
dstat --list

dstat常用选项

1	2
-c	显示CPU状态，包括执行用户代码(usr)、执行系统代码(sys)、空闲(idl)、等待(wai)
-d	显示磁盘的读写状况，在进行性能测试的时候，观察磁盘的负载情况
-n	网络设备的收发和接收的数据，这一栏显示网络收发计数的总和
-g	表示换页活动，如果不为0，则表示内存不够用
-y	系统统计，显示中断（int）和上下文切换（CSW）
-t	显示统计系统的当前时间
-l	统计系统的负载情况
-p	统计系统的进程信息，包括runnable，blocked，new的进程数量
–tcp	显示通用的TCP统计
–fs	统计文件的打开数

指定时间间隔和运行次数

$dstat 2 10 每两秒执行以此，执行10次后退出

导出到CSV文件

dstat -a --output dstat_output.csv

  1 "Dstat 0.7.0 CSV output"
  2 "Author:","Dag Wieers <dag@wieers.com>",,,,"URL:","http://dag.wieers.com/home-made/dstat/"
  3 "Host:","iZtoz99sjuwqcnZ",,,,"User:","root"
  4 "Cmdline:","dstat -a --output dstat_output.csv",,,,"Date:","30 Apr 2018 12:01:26 CST"
  5 
  6 "total cpu usage",,,,,,"dsk/total",,"net/total",,"paging",,"system",
  7 "usr","sys","idl","wai","hiq","siq","read","writ","recv","send","in","out","int","csw"
  8 0.041,0.066,99.853,0.031,0.000,0.009,3018.097,1782.191,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,74.125,162.737
  9 0.0,0.990,99.010,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,40.0,826.0,0.0,0.0,81.0,169.0
 10 1.0,0.0,99.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,40.0,346.0,0.0,0.0,82.0,170.0
 11 0.0,0.0,100.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,92.0,692.0,0.0,0.0,83.0,170.0
 12 0.0,0.0,100.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,40.0,346.0,0.0,0.0,83.0,175.0
 13 0.0,0.0,100.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,40.0,346.0,0.0,0.0,82.0,170.0

glances

glances是一个交互性的系统监视软件
它具有很强的跨平台性
如果你有安装Bottle的化，还可以使用web，来检测服务器数据

[root@iZtoz99sjuwqcnZ python]# glances -w
Glances web server started on http://0.0.0.0:61208/