1031. Hello World for U (20)
Given any string of N (>=5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U. For example, “helloworld” can be printed as:
h d e l l r lowoThat is, the characters must be printed in the original order, starting top-down from the left vertical line with n 1 characters, then left to right along the bottom line with n 2 characters, and finally bottom-up along the vertical line with n 3 characters. And more, we would like U to be as squared as possible – that is, it must be satisfied that n 1 = n 3 = max { k| k <= n 2 for all 3 <= n 2 <= N } with n 1 + n 2 + n 3 - 2 = N.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one string with no less than 5 and no more than 80 characters in a line. The string contains no white space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the input string in the shape of U as specified in the description.
Sample Input:helloworld!Sample Output:
h ! e d l l lowor
考点
- 模拟。
题解
- 按照题中所给的条件就可以了。
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
char str[MAXSIZE];
int main(){
freopen("./in","r",stdin);
scanf("%s",str);
int len=0;
while(str[len]!='\0')len++;
int i,j,k,temp;
for(i=len;i>=1;i--){
temp=len+2-2*i;
if(i<=temp){
break;
}
}
for(j=0;j<i-1;j++){
printf("%c",str[j]);
for(k=0;k<temp-2;k++)printf(" ");
printf("%c\n",str[len-1-j]);
}
for(k=0;k<temp;k++)printf("%c",str[k+i-1]);
return 0;
}