14.利用虚函数实现多态性来求正方体、球体和圆柱体的表面积和体积。

14.利用虚函数实现多态性来求正方体、球体和圆柱体的表面积和体积。
具体要求如下，
从正方体、球体和圆柱体的各种运算中抽象出一个公共基类container为抽象类，
在其中定义求表面积和体积的纯虚函数(该抽象类本身是没有表面积和体积可言的)。
在抽象类中定义一个公共的数据成员radius，此数据可作为球的半径、正方体的边长、圆柱体底面圆半径。
由此抽象类派生出要描述的3个类，即cube、snhere和cvlinder，在这3个类中都具有求表面积和体积的重定义版本。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define pi 3.14
class container
{
protected:
	double radius;
public:
	container(double a) :radius(a) {}
	virtual double getbiaomianji() = 0;
	virtual double gettiji() = 0;
	virtual void show1() = 0;//display->表面积
	virtual void show2() = 0;//display->体积
};
class cube:public container
{
public:
	cube(double c) :container(c) {}
	double getbiaomianji()
	{
		return this->radius * this->radius * pi*4;
	}
	double gettiji()
	{
		return this->radius * this->radius * pi * 4 / 3;
	}
	void show1()
	{
		cout << "球的表面积为：\t" << this->getbiaomianji() << endl;
	}
	void show2()
	{
		cout << "球的体积为：\t" << this->gettiji() << endl;
	}
};
class snhere:public container
{
public:
	snhere(double s) :container(s) {}
	double getbiaomianji()
	{
		return this->radius * this->radius *6;
	}
	double gettiji()
	{
		return this->radius * this->radius *this->radius;
	}
	void show1()
	{
		cout << "正方体的表面积为：\t" << this->getbiaomianji() << endl;
	}
	void show2()
	{
		cout << "正方体的体积为：\t" << this->gettiji() << endl;
	}
};
class cvlinder:public container
{
protected:
	double height;
public:
	cvlinder(double a, double b) :container(a), height(b) {}
	double getbiaomianji()
	{
		return this->radius * this->radius *pi*2 + this->radius* 2 * pi * height;
	}
	double gettiji()
	{
		return this->radius * this->radius * pi*height;
	}
	void show1()
	{
		cout << "圆柱的表面积为：\t" << this->getbiaomianji() << endl;
	}
	void show2()
	{
		cout << "圆柱的体积为：\t" << this->gettiji() << endl;
	}
};
int main()
{
	double a, b;
	cin >> a;
	cube cu(a);
	container& co = cu;
	co.show1(); co.show2();
	cout << "----" << endl;

	cin >> a;
	snhere sn(a);
	container* con = &sn;
	con->show1(); con->show2();
	cout << "----" << endl;

	cin >> a >> b;
	cvlinder cv(a, b);
	cv.show1(); cv.show2();
	system("pause");
}