SDUSTOJ1824 Problem A: Person类与Student类的关系

Description

当然，一个student首先是一个person。所以，Student类是Person类的派生类。请定义Person类，包括：

1. 数据成员string name和int age，分别表示姓名和年龄。

2. 构造函数和析构函数，它们有相应的输出，见样例。

3. void show()函数：按照样例输出该对象的name和age属性值。

定义Student类，是Person类的子类：

1. 数据成员int grade，表示学生所在年级。

2. 构造函数和析构函数，它们有相应的输出，见样例。

3. void show()函数：按照样例输出该对象的grade属性值。

Input

只有1行，分为三部分：一个不含空白符的字符串以及两个整数。

Output

见样例。

Sample Input

Tom 19 3

Sample Output

A person Tom whose age is 19 is created.
A student whose grade is 3 is created.
Name is Tom and age is 19.
Grade is 3.
A student whose grade is 3 is erased.
A person Tom whose age is 19 is erased.

HINT

Append Code

append.cc,

标程

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
class Person {
    private:
        string name;
        int age;
    public:
        Person(string s, int a):name(s), age(a) {cout << "A person " << name << " whose age is " << age << " is created.\n";}
        ~Person() {cout << "A person " << name << " whose age is " << age << " is erased.\n";}
        void show() {cout << "Name is " << name << " and age is " << age << ".\n";}
};
 
class Student: public Person {
    public:
        Student(string s, int a, int g):Person(s, a), grade(g) {cout << "A student whose grade is " << g <<" is created.\n"; }
        ~Student() { cout << "A student whose grade is " << grade << " is erased.\n";}
        void show() {cout << "Grade is " << grade << ".\n";}
    private:
        int grade;
 
};
int main()
{
    string n;
    int a, g;
    cin>>n>>a>>g;
    Student student(n, a, g);
    student.Person::show();
    student.show();
    return 0;
}