Problem D: Person类与Student类的关系
Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MBSubmit: 623 Solved: 438
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Description
当然,一个student首先是一个person。所以,Student类是Person类的派生类。请定义Person类,包括:
1. 数据成员string name和int age,分别表示姓名和年龄。
2. 构造函数和析构函数,它们有相应的输出,见样例。
3. void show()函数:按照样例输出该对象的name和age属性值。
定义Student类,是Person类的子类:
1. 数据成员int grade,表示学生所在年级。
2. 构造函数和析构函数,它们有相应的输出,见样例。
3. void show()函数:按照样例输出该对象的grade属性值。
Input
只有1行,分为三部分:一个不含空白符的字符串以及两个整数。
Output
见样例。
Sample Input
Tom 19 3
Sample Output
A person Tom whose age is 19 is created. A student whose grade is 3 is created. Name is Tom and age is 19. Grade is 3. A student whose grade is 3 is erased. A person Tom whose age is 19 is erased.
HINT
Append Code
int main()
{
string n;
int a, g;
cin>>n>>a>>g;
Student student(n, a, g);
student.Person::show();
student.show();
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
class Person
{
public:
string name;
int age;
public:
Person(string _name,int _age)
{
name = _name;
age = _age;
cout<<"A person "<<name<<" whose age is "<<age<<" is created."<<endl;
}
~Person()
{
cout<<"A person "<<name<<" whose age is "<<age<<" is erased."<<endl;
}
void show()
{
cout<<"Name is "<<name<<" and age is "<<age<<"."<<endl;
}
};
class Student:public Person
{
public:
int g;
public:
Student(string _name,int _age,int _g):Person(_name,_age)
{
g=_g;
cout<<"A student whose grade is "<<g<<" is created."<<endl;
}
void show()
{
cout<<"Grade is "<<g<<"."<<endl;
}
~Student()
{
cout<<"A student whose grade is "<<g<<" is erased."<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
string n;
int a, g;
cin>>n>>a>>g;
Student student(n, a, g);
student.Person::show();
student.show();
return 0;
}