Mybatis初体验

Mybatis初体验

• 环境：jdk 8+、IDEA、Maven、MySQL 5.7.19

操作步骤

一、前期准备
1.构建Maven项目
2.导入相关依赖

<!-- 导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3.创建Mybatis配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    
	<!--mapper注册-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/wanglet/mapper/userMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4.编写Mybatis工具类

package com.wanglet.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * @DESCRIPTION:
 * @Author: WangLt
 * @Date: 2020/3/18
 */
public class MybatisUtil {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

二、使用
5.编写bean

package com.wanglet.pojo;

/**
 * @DESCRIPTION:
 * @Author: WangLt
 * @Date: 2020/3/18
 */
public class User {

    private int id;  
    private String name;   
    private String pwd;  

    //构造,有参,无参
    //set/get
    //toString()

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

6.编写Mapper映射接口

package com.wanglet.dao;

import com.wanglet.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @DESCRIPTION:
 * @Author: WangLt
 * @Date: 2020/3/18
 */
public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> selectUser();
}

7.编写Mapper映射配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wanglet.dao.UserMapper">
  <select id="selectUser" resultType="com.wanglet.pojo.User">
    select * from user
  </select>
</mapper>

8.测试

package com.wanglet.dao;

import com.wanglet.pojo.User;
import com.wanglet.utils.MybatisUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @DESCRIPTION:
 * @Author: WangLt
 * @Date: 2020/3/18
 */
public class userDAOTest {
    @Test
    public void selectUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.selectUser();
        for (User user: userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        sqlSession.close();//用完记得关闭，耗资源
    }
}

结果截图

9.结构总览

三、注意事项
Maven静态资源过滤问题
运行时不会自动生成Mybatis配置文件

解决方法：
在Mybatis配置文件中添加如下配置：

<resources>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
</resources>