利用反射模拟Spring @Autowired注入

今天复习Spring，利用反射模拟了一下@Autowired功能。

• MyAutowired

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface MyAutoWired { }

• Service

public class UserService { }

public class TeacherService { }

• Controller

public class UserController {

    @MyAutoWired
    private UserService userService;

    @MyAutoWired
    private TeacherService teacherService;

    public UserService getUserService() {
        return userService;
    }

    public TeacherService getTeacherService() {
        return teacherService;
    }
}

• Test

public class myTest {

    @Test
    public void test(){
        UserController userController = new UserController();

        Class<? extends UserController> clazz = userController.getClass();
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (int i = 0; i <fields.length ; i++) {
            MyAutoWired annotation = fields[i].getAnnotation(MyAutoWired.class);
            if(annotation!=null){
                fields[i].setAccessible(true);
                Class<?> type = fields[i].getType();

                try {
                    //生成注入的对象
                    Object o = type.newInstance();
                    //注入
                    fields[i].set(userController,o );
                } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println(userController.getUserService());
        System.out.println(userController.getTeacherService());
    }

}

结果：

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