网络编程利器！C# Socket编程实现客户端与服务端通信

服务端

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;

public class Server
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        IPAddress ipAddress = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");
        int port = 12345;
        IPEndPoint localEP = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, port);

        // 创建Socket并绑定IP地址和端口
        Socket listener = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
        listener.Bind(localEP);

        // 开始监听
        listener.Listen(10);
        Console.WriteLine("等待客户端连接...");

        // 接受客户端连接
        Socket handler = listener.Accept();

        // 接收客户端数据
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int received = handler.Receive(buffer);
        string data = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, 0, received);
        Console.WriteLine("客户端发来的消息: " + data);

        // 发送响应给客户端
        string response = "收到了你的消息！";
        byte[] responseBuffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(response);
        handler.Send(responseBuffer);

        // 关闭连接
        handler.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
        handler.Close();
    }
}

客户端

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;

public class Client
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        IPAddress ipAddress = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");
        int port = 12345;
        IPEndPoint remoteEP = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, port);

        // 创建Socket并连接服务端
        Socket client = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
        client.Connect(remoteEP);
        Console.WriteLine("连接到服务端...");

        // 发送数据给服务端
        string message = "Hello!";
        byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
        client.Send(data);

        // 接收服务端响应
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int received = client.Receive(buffer);
        string response = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, 0, received);
        Console.WriteLine("服务端响应: " + response);

        // 关闭连接
        client.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
        client.Close();
    }
}