Android6.0 动态权限管理

Android6.0之后，官方将权限分为普通权限和危险权限，危险权限血需要动态设置

危险权限

• CAMERA
• READ_CALENDAR、WRITE_CALENDAR
• READ_CONTACTS、WRITE_CONTACTS、GET_ACCOUNTS
• ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION、ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
• READ_AUDIO
• READ_PHTONE_STATE、CALL_PHONE、READ_CALL_LOG、WRITE_CALL_LOG、ADD_VOICEMAIL、USE_SIP、PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS
• BODY_SENSORS
• SEND_SMS、RECEIVE_SMS、READ_SMS、RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH、RECEIVE_MMS
• READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE、WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

检查权限

// 调用系统检测权限方法， 返回一个int值
ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)

// 缺失权限，值为-1
 PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED

 // 拥有该权限，值为0
 PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED

请求权限

请求权限方法，该方法会回调onRequestPermissionsResult方法

// 字符串数组，里面申明需要得权限
 ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION}, REQUEST_CODE);

请求权限回调

 @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_LOCATION_CODE) {
            if (grantResults.length > 0) {
                for (int grantResult : grantResults) {
                    if (grantResult != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                        if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)) {
                        // shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale方法判断用户是否点击了不在提示，为true时下次还会出现，false之后就不会出现请求的弹窗，此时提示用户应该开启权限
                            new AlertDialog.Builder(getContext())
                                    .setMessage("需要开启权限才能使用该功能")
                                    .setPositiveButton("设置", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                        @Override
                                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                        // 前往系统设置权限得位置
                                            Intent intent = new Intent();
                                            intent.setAction("android.settings.APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS");
                                            intent.setData(Uri.fromParts("package", getContext().getPackageName(), null));
                                            startActivity(intent);
                                        }
                                    })
                                    .setNegativeButton("取消", null)
                                    .create()
                                    .show();
                        } else {
                            Toast.makeText(getContext(), "XX权限被拒绝，请前往设置开启权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    }
                }

            }
        }
    }