Android Room基本使用方法

添加依赖

implementation "android.arch.persistence.room:runtime:1.1.1"
annotationProcessor "android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:1.1.1"

entity实体类

@Entity(tableName = "bill")
public class Bill {

    @PrimaryKey
    private int id;

    @ColumnInfo(name = "type")
    private int type;

    @ColumnInfo(name = "type_name")
    private String type_name;

    @ColumnInfo(name = "money")
    private double money;

    @ColumnInfo(name = "date")
    private String date;

    @ColumnInfo(name = "remark")
    private String remark;

    public String getType_name() {
        return type_name;
    }
}

dao

@Dao
public interface BillDao {

    @Query("SELECT * FROM bill")
    List<Bill> getAll();

    @Insert
    void insertBill(Bill... bills);

    @Delete
    void delete(Bill bill);

    @Update
    void update(Bill bill);

    @Query("DELETE FROM bill")
    void deleteAll();

}

database

@Database(entities = {Bill.class}, version = 1)
public abstract class BillDatabase extends RoomDatabase {
    public abstract BillDao billDao();

配置数据库的Schema的导出路径

javaCompileOptions {
    annotationProcessorOptions {
        arguments = ["room.schemaLocation": "$projectDir/schemas".toString()]
    }
}

注意：如果不需要导出，在定义database的时候加上：Schema @Database(entities = {Bill.class}, version = 1, exportSchema = false)