Java学习过程中遇到的BUG及解决方法

SpringCloud

学习eureka配置搭建：

1.com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.TransportException: Cannot execute request on any known serve

原因：yml文件格式问题，父标签与子标签没有缩进或者冒号：后面没有跟空格

2.

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start ServletWebServerApplicationContext due to missing ServletWebServerFactory bean.
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:156) ~[spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:544) ~[spring-context-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141) ~[spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747) [spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) [spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215) [spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
    at com.atguigu.springcloud.OrderConsulMain80.main(OrderConsulMain80.java:12) [classes/:na]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_101]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_101]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_101]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_101]
    at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) [spring-boot-devtools-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
Caused by: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start ServletWebServerApplicationContext due to missing ServletWebServerFactory bean.
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.getWebServerFactory(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:203) ~[spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:179) ~[spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:153) ~[spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
    ... 13 common frames omitted

原因:Main主类注解使用错误，正确的是用@SpringBootApplication和 @EnableDiscoveryClient

3.

网页显示：

 请求映射失败，没有找到资源！

 控制台：

kongkongzhcom.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientHandlerException: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
    at com.sun.jersey.client.apache4.ApacheHttpClient4Handler.handle(ApacheHttpClient4Handler.java:187) ~[jersey-apache-client4-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
    at com.sun.jersey.api.client.filter.GZIPContentEncodingFilter.handle(GZIPContentEncodingFilter.java:123) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
    at com.netflix.discovery.EurekaIdentityHeaderFilter.handle(EurekaIdentityHeaderFilter.java:27) ~[eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
    at com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client.handle(Client.java:652) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
    at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource.handle(WebResource.java:682) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
    at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource.access$200(WebResource.java:74) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
    at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource$Builder.get(WebResource.java:509) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
    at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.jersey.AbstractJerseyEurekaHttpClient.getApplicationsInternal(AbstractJerseyEurekaHttpClient.java:194) ~[eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
    at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.jersey.AbstractJerseyEurekaHttpClient.getDelta(AbstractJerseyEurekaHttpClient.java:170) ~[eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
    at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$7.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:152) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
    at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.MetricsCollectingEurekaHttpClient.execute(MetricsCollectingEurekaHttpClient.java:73) ~[eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
    at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.getDelta(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:149) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
    at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$7.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:152) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
    at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RedirectingEurekaHttpClient.execute(RedirectingEurekaHttpClient.java:89) ~[eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
    at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.getDelta(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:149) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
    at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$7.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:152) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
    at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RetryableEurekaHttpClient.execute(RetryableEurekaHttpClient.java:120) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
    at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.getDelta(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:149) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
    at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$7.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:152) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
    at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.SessionedEurekaHttpClient.execute(SessionedEurekaHttpClient.java:77) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
    at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.getDelta(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:149) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
    at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.getAndUpdateDelta(DiscoveryClient.java:1103) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
    at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.fetchRegistry(DiscoveryClient.java:985) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
    at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.refreshRegistry(DiscoveryClient.java:1497) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
    at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient$CacheRefreshThread.run(DiscoveryClient.java:1464) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) [na:1.8.0_101]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_101]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [na:1.8.0_101]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [na:1.8.0_101]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_101]
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
    at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.waitForConnect(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_101]
    at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(DualStackPlainSocketImpl.java:85) ~[na:1.8.0_101]
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350) ~[na:1.8.0_101]
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206) ~[na:1.8.0_101]
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188) ~[na:1.8.0_101]
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:172) ~[na:1.8.0_101]
    at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392) ~[na:1.8.0_101]
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589) ~[na:1.8.0_101]
    at org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory.connectSocket(PlainSocketFactory.java:121) ~[httpclient-4.5.10.jar:4.5.10]
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnectionOperator.openConnection(DefaultClientConnectionOperator.java:180) ~[httpclient-4.5.10.jar:4.5.10]
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPoolEntry.open(AbstractPoolEntry.java:144) ~[httpclient-4.5.10.jar:4.5.10]
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPooledConnAdapter.open(AbstractPooledConnAdapter.java:134) ~[httpclient-4.5.10.jar:4.5.10]
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.tryConnect(DefaultRequestDirector.java:605) ~[httpclient-4.5.10.jar:4.5.10]
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:440) ~[httpclient-4.5.10.jar:4.5.10]
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.doExecute(AbstractHttpClient.java:835) ~[httpclient-4.5.10.jar:4.5.10]
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:118) ~[httpclient-4.5.10.jar:4.5.10]
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:56) ~[httpclient-4.5.10.jar:4.5.10]
    at com.sun.jersey.client.apache4.ApacheHttpClient4Handler.handle(ApacheHttpClient4Handler.java:173) ~[jersey-apache-client4-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
    ... 29 common frames omitted

问题：

@FeignClient("CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE")​​​​
Eureka注册中的服务器名为SPRINGCLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE

解决方法：@FeignClient("SPRINGCLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE")​​​​，改为正确的服务名称