C语言C++堆栈打印方法

堆栈打印

#include <execinfo.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

void printStackTrace() {
    void *callstack[128];
    int frames = backtrace(callstack, 128);
    char **strs = backtrace_symbols(callstack, frames);
    
    printf("Call stack:\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
        printf("%s\n", strs[i]);
    }
    free(strs);
}

int subtract(int a, int b) {
    printStackTrace();
    return a - b;
}

// 加法函数
int add(int a, int b) {
    return a + b;
}

// 乘法函数
int multiply(int a, int b) {
    return a * b;
}

// 除法函数
float divide(float a, float b) {
    if (b != 0) {
        return a / b;
    } else {
        printf("Error: Division by zero\n");
        return 0;  // 在这里返回一个默认值，你也可以选择其他处理方式
    }
}

int main() {
    // 调用加减乘除函数示例
    int sum = add(5, 3);
    int difference = subtract(10, 4);
    int product = multiply(6, 7);
    float quotient = divide(8.0, 2.0);

    // 打印结果
    printf("Sum: %d\n", sum);
    printf("Difference: %d\n", difference);
    printf("Product: %d\n", product);
    printf("Quotient: %f\n", quotient);

    return 0;
}

void printMemoryMap() {
    char path[100];
    sprintf(path, "/proc/%d/maps", getpid());
    FILE *mapsFile = fopen(path, "r");
    if (mapsFile) {
        char buffer[256];
        printf("Memory map:\n");
        while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), mapsFile) != NULL) {
            printf("%s", buffer);
        }
        fclose(mapsFile);
    } else {
        printf("Failed to open /proc/[pid]/maps\n");
    }
}

void printStackTrace() {
    // 打印内存映射信息
    printMemoryMap();

    // 获取调用堆栈信息
    void *callstack[128];
    int frames = backtrace(callstack, 128);
    char **strs = backtrace_symbols(callstack, frames);

    // 打印调用堆栈信息
    printf("Call stack:\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
        printf("%s\n", strs[i]);
    }
    free(strs);
}