转自:http://www.2cto.com/kf/201205/131876.html
AlertDialog 的构造方法全部是 Protected 的,所以不能直接通过 new 一个 AlertDialog 来创建出一个 AlertDialog。
要创建一个 AlertDialog,就要用到 AlertDialog.Builder 中的 create() 方法。
使用 AlertDialog.Builder 创建对话框需要了解以下几个方法:
setTitle :为对话框设置标题 setIcon :为对话框设置图标 setMessage:为对话框设置内容 setView : 给对话框设置自定义样式 setItems :设置对话框要显示的一个 list,一般用于显示几个命令时 setMultiChoiceItems :用来设置对话框显示一系列的复选框 setNeutralButton :普通按钮
setPositiveButton :给对话框添加 "Yes" 按钮
setNegativeButton :对话框添加 "No" 按钮
create : 创建对话框show :显示对话框
一、简单的 AlertDialog
下面,创建一个简单的 ALertDialog 并显示它:
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.AlertDialog;
- import android.app.Dialog;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).
- setTitle("对话框的标题").
- setMessage("对话框的内容").
- setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher).
- create();
- alertDialog.show();
- }
- }
运行结果如下:
上面的例子很简单,下面我们在这个 AlertDialog 上面加几个 Button,实现删除操作的提示对话框
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.AlertDialog;
- import android.app.Dialog;
- import android.content.DialogInterface;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).
- setTitle("确定删除?").
- setMessage("您确定删除该条信息吗?").
- setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher).
- setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- }).
- setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- }).
- setNeutralButton("查看详情", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- }).
- create();
- alertDialog.show();
- }
- }
运行结果如下:
三、类似 ListView 的 AlertDialog
用 setItems(CharSequence[] items, final OnClickListener listener) 方法来实现类似 ListView 的 AlertDialog
第一个参数是要显示的数据的数组,第二个参数是点击某个 item 的触发事件
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.AlertDialog;
- import android.app.Dialog;
- import android.content.DialogInterface;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- final String[] arrayFruit = new String[] { "苹果", "橘子", "草莓", "香蕉" };
- Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).
- setTitle("你喜欢吃哪种水果?").
- setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
- .setItems(arrayFruit, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- Toast.makeText(Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity.this, arrayFruit[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- }).
- setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- }).
- create();
- alertDialog.show();
- }
- }
运行结果如下:
四、类似 RadioButton 的 AlertDialog
用 setSingleChoiceItems(CharSequence[] items, int checkedItem, final OnClickListener listener) 方法来实现类似 RadioButton 的 AlertDialog
第一个参数是要显示的数据的数组,第二个参数是初始值(初始被选中的 item),第三个参数是点击某个 item 的触发事件
在这个例子里面我们设了一个 selectedFruitIndex 用来记住选中的 item 的 index
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.AlertDialog;
- import android.app.Dialog;
- import android.content.DialogInterface;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity {
- private int selectedFruitIndex = 0;
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- final String[] arrayFruit = new String[] { "苹果", "橘子", "草莓", "香蕉" };
- Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).
- setTitle("你喜欢吃哪种水果?").
- setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
- .setSingleChoiceItems(arrayFruit, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- selectedFruitIndex = which;
- }
- }).
- setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- Toast.makeText(Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity.this, arrayFruit[selectedFruitIndex], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- }).
- setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- }).
- create();
- alertDialog.show();
- }
- }
运行结果如下:
用 setMultiChoiceItems(CharSequence[] items, boolean[] checkedItems, final OnMultiChoiceClickListener listener) 方法来实现类似 CheckBox 的 AlertDialog
第一个参数是要显示的数据的数组,第二个参数是选中状态的数组,第三个参数是点击某个 item 的触发事件
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.AlertDialog;
- import android.app.Dialog;
- import android.content.DialogInterface;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- final String[] arrayFruit = new String[] { "苹果", "橘子", "草莓", "香蕉" };
- final boolean[] arrayFruitSelected = new boolean[] {true, true, false, false};
- Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).
- setTitle("你喜欢吃哪种水果?").
- setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
- .setMultiChoiceItems(arrayFruit, arrayFruitSelected, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
- arrayFruitSelected[which] = isChecked;
- }
- }).
- setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
- for (int i = 0; i <arrayFruitSelected.length; i++) {
- if (arrayFruitSelected[i] == true)
- {
- stringBuilder.append(arrayFruit[i] + "、");
- }
- }
- Toast.makeText(Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity.this, stringBuilder.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- }).
- setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- }).
- create();
- alertDialog.show();
- }
- }
运行结果如下:
六、自定义 View 的 AlertDialog
有时候我们不能满足系统自带的 AlertDialog 风格,就比如说我们要实现一个 Login 画面,有用户名和密码,这时我们就要用到自定义 View 的 AlertDialog
先创建 Login 画面的布局文件
- [html] <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:gravity="center" >
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="0dip"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:text="@string/user" />
- <EditText
- android:layout_width="0dip"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_weight="1" />
- </LinearLayout>
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:gravity="center" >
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="0dip"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:text="@string/passward" />
- <EditText
- android:layout_width="0dip"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_weight="1" />
- </LinearLayout>
- </LinearLayout>
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:gravity="center" >
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="0dip"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:text="@string/user" />
- <EditText
- android:layout_width="0dip"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_weight="1" />
- </LinearLayout>
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:gravity="center" >
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="0dip"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:text="@string/passward" />
- <EditText
- android:layout_width="0dip"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_weight="1" />
- </LinearLayout>
- </LinearLayout>
- 然后在 Activity 里面把 Login 画面的布局文件添加到 AlertDialog 上
- [java] package com.tianjf;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.AlertDialog;
- import android.app.Dialog;
- import android.content.DialogInterface;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.View;
- public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- // 取得自定义 View
- LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
- View myLoginView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.login, null);
- Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).
- setTitle("用户登录").
- setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher).
- setView(myLoginView).
- setPositiveButton("登录", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- }).
- setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- }).
- create();
- alertDialog.show();
- }
- }
运行结果如下: