RabbitMQ安装

RabbitMQ官网下载地址

https://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html

准备安装包

rabbitmq 是基于erlang语言开发的，所以需要准备erlang的依赖

erlang-21.3-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.8.8-1.el7.noarch.rpm

安装过程

执行命令

[root@gone install]# rpm -ivh erlang-21.3-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
warning: erlang-21.3-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 6026dfca: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:erlang-21.3-1.el7                ################################# [100%]   

[root@gone install]# yum install socat -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
 * centos-sclo-rh: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
 * centos-sclo-sclo: mirrors.cn99.com
 * extras: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.cn99.com
base                                                                                                                                                                  | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
centos-sclo-rh                                                                                                                                                        | 3.0 kB  00:00:00     
centos-sclo-sclo                                                                                                                                                      | 3.0 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                                                                                                                | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                                                                                                               | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package socat.x86_64 0:1.7.3.2-2.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=============================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                    Arch                                        Version                                              Repository                                 Size
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 socat                                      x86_64                                      1.7.3.2-2.el7                                        base                                      290 k

Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 290 k
Installed size: 1.1 M
Downloading packages:
socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                        | 290 kB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Installing : socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                1/1 
  Verifying  : socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                1/1 

Installed:
  socat.x86_64 0:1.7.3.2-2.el7                                                                                                                                                               

Complete!
[root@gone install]# rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.8.8-1.el7.noarch.rpm 
warning: rabbitmq-server-3.8.8-1.el7.noarch.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 6026dfca: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:rabbitmq-server-3.8.8-1.el7      ################################# [100%]  

rabbitmq依赖socat环境不安装的话执行 rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.8.8-1.el7.noarch.rpm 会报：
error: Failed dependencies:
socat is needed by rabbitmq-server-3.8.8-1.el7.noarch

启动服务

执行命令

[root@gone ~]# /sbin/service rabbitmq-server.start
The service command supports only basic LSB actions (start, stop, restart, try-restart, reload, force-reload, status). For other actions, please try to use systemctl.
[root@gone ~]# /sbin/service rabbitmq-server start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service

查看启动状态 :Active:active (running) since Wed 2021-06-30 23:55:45 CST; 30s ago 表示启动成功

[root@gone ~]# /sbin/service rabbitmq-server status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service
?.rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2021-06-30 23:55:45 CST; 30s ago
 Main PID: 11265 (beam.smp)
   Status: "Initialized"
    Tasks: 87
   CGroup: /system.slice/rabbitmq-server.service
           ?..11265 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-10.3/bin/beam.smp -W w -K true -A 64 -MBas ageffcbf -MHas ageffcbf -MBlmbcs 512 -MHlmbcs 512 -MMmcs 30 -P 1048576 -t 5000000 -stbt db -zdbbl 128...
           ?..11374 erl_child_setup 32768
           ?..11399 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-10.3/bin/epmd -daemon
           ?..11422 inet_gethost 4
           ?..11423 inet_gethost 4

Jun 30 23:55:40 gone rabbitmq-server[11265]: ##########  Licensed under the MPL 2.0. Website: https://rabbitmq.com
Jun 30 23:55:40 gone rabbitmq-server[11265]: Doc guides: https://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html
Jun 30 23:55:40 gone rabbitmq-server[11265]: Support:    https://rabbitmq.com/contact.html
Jun 30 23:55:40 gone rabbitmq-server[11265]: Tutorials:  https://rabbitmq.com/getstarted.html
Jun 30 23:55:40 gone rabbitmq-server[11265]: Monitoring: https://rabbitmq.com/monitoring.html
Jun 30 23:55:40 gone rabbitmq-server[11265]: Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@gongchen.log
Jun 30 23:55:40 gone rabbitmq-server[11265]: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@gongchen_upgrade.log
Jun 30 23:55:40 gone rabbitmq-server[11265]: Config file(s): (none)
Jun 30 23:55:45 gone rabbitmq-server[11265]: Starting broker... completed with 0 plugins.
Jun 30 23:55:45 gone systemd[1]: Started RabbitMQ broker.

开启web管理插件

先停止服务

[root@gone~]# /sbin/service rabbitmq-server stop
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop rabbitmq-server.service

执行

[root@gone~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
Enabling plugins on node rabbit@gongchen:
rabbitmq_management
Error:
{:query, :rabbit@gongchen, {:badrpc, :timeout}}

出现错误
Error:
{:query, :rabbit@gongchen, {:badrpc, :timeout}}

需配置根路径下/etc/hosts 文件

查看主机名:

[root@gongchen ~]# hostnamectl
   Static hostname: gone
         Icon name: computer-vm
           Chassis: vm
        Machine ID: f909a7c64a28481ca83c81e25e768c27
           Boot ID: a17729e6dd704ceab99f7ac81f0f1d67
    Virtualization: vmware
  Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
       CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7
            Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64
      Architecture: x86-64

增加一行 (127.0.0.1 主机名)

[root@gone~]# vim /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1  gone

重新开启 web 管理插件

[root@gone~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
Enabling plugins on node rabbit@gongchen:
rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been configured:
  rabbitmq_management
  rabbitmq_management_agent
  rabbitmq_web_dispatch
Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@gongchen...
The following plugins have been enabled:
  rabbitmq_management
  rabbitmq_management_agent
  rabbitmq_web_dispatch

set 3 plugins.
Offline change; changes will take effect at broker restart.

输入 http://主机地址:15672

使用guest访问登录不了需要配置账号

添加一个新的用户

[root@gone~]# rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin ----创建账号
Adding user "admin" ...
[root@gone~]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator  ----设置用户角色
Setting tags for user "admin" to [administrator] ...
[root@gone~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" admin ".*" ".*" ".*"   ----设置用户权限
Setting permissions for user "admin" in vhost "/" ...
[root@gone~]# rabbitmqctl list_users	----当前用户和角色
Listing users ...
user	tags
admin	[administrator]
guest	[administrator]

---

至此，安装完成