APP Widget 窗口小工具

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效果图：

步骤：

1、res下新建xml文件夹和appwodget文件

2、在xml文件夹下新建APP Widget信息的布局文件，设置APP Widget的大小和要显示的APP Widget的布局文件（要显示的布局文件才是APP Widget的界面）

3、layout中新建APP Widget的布局文件，设置你要显示的样式（图案、文本······）

4、新建自己的APP Widget类，继承AppWidgetProvider（自己可重写其生命周期）

5、在Manifest中进行注册（APP Widget属于广播）

代码如下：

1、新建xml文件夹和xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<appwidget-provider xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:minHeight="72dp"
    android:minWidth="294dp"
    android:initialLayout="@layout/example_appwidget">
</appwidget-provider>

2、桌面APP Widget布局设置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_view"
        android:text="I am a app widget"
        android:background="#000000"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:text="响应"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

3、创建类继承AppWidgetProvider

package com.example.administrator.appwidget;

import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/12/12.
 */

public class ExampleAppWidget extends AppWidgetProvider {
    @Override
    public void onDeleted(Context context, int[] appWidgetIds) {
        super.onDeleted(context, appWidgetIds);

    }

    @Override
    public void onDisabled(Context context) {
        super.onDisabled(context);

    }

    @Override
    public void onEnabled(Context context) {
        super.onEnabled(context);
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {
        super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);

        for (int i = 0; i < appWidgetIds.length; i++) {
            //创建intent对象
            Intent intent = new Intent(context, JumpActivity.class);
            //创建 PendingIntent对象
            PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivities(context, 0, new Intent[]{intent}, 0);
            RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.example_appwidget);
            //为按钮绑定监听
            //第一个参数  绑定哪个控件
            //第二个参数  做什么响应
            remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.button, pendingIntent);
            //更新AppWidget
            appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetIds[i], remoteViews);
        }

    }
}

4、点击app widget 对应的响应活动及布局

package com.example.administrator.appwidget;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/12/14.
 */

public class JumpActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.jump_layout);
    }
}

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:text="This is jump Activity"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/textView" />
</LinearLayout>

5、注册

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.administrator.appwidget">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <receiver android:name=".ExampleAppWidget">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE"/>
            </intent-filter>
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
                android:resource="@xml/example_appwidget_info"/>
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>

Kotlin写法:

package com.leixiansheng.kotlintest

import android.app.PendingIntent
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.widget.RemoteViews

/**
 * Implementation of App Widget functionality.
 */
class NewAppWidget : AppWidgetProvider() {

    override fun onUpdate(context: Context, appWidgetManager: AppWidgetManager, appWidgetIds: IntArray) {
        // There may be multiple widgets active, so update all of them
        for (appWidgetId in appWidgetIds) {
            updateAppWidget(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetId)
        }
    }

    override fun onEnabled(context: Context) {
        // Enter relevant functionality for when the first widget is created
    }

    override fun onDisabled(context: Context) {
        // Enter relevant functionality for when the last widget is disabled
    }

    companion object {

        internal fun updateAppWidget(context: Context, appWidgetManager: AppWidgetManager,
                                     appWidgetId: Int) {

            val intent = Intent(context, SecondActivity::class.java);
            val pending = PendingIntent.getActivities(context, 0,  arrayOf(intent), 0)

            // Construct the RemoteViews object
            val views = RemoteViews(context.packageName, R.layout.new_app_widget)
            views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.button,pending)
            // Instruct the widget manager to update the widget
            appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetId, views)
        }
    }
}