C#数据结构与算法学习笔记 有序数组和二分查找

1.二分查找和顺序查找

二分查找：

    class TestSearch
    {
   
        public static int BinarySearch(int[] arr, int target)
        {
   
            int l = 0;
            int r = arr.Length - 1;

            while (l <= r)
            {
   
                //int mid = (l + r) / 2;  //l和r都是大整型时，可能会溢出
                int mid = l + (r - l) / 2;

                if (target < arr[mid])
                {
   
                    r = mid - 1;
                }
                else if (target > arr[mid])
                {
   
                    l = mid + 1;
                }
                else
                {
   
                    return mid;
                }
            }
            return -1;
        }
    }

2.查找算法性能比较

    class Program
    {
   
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
   
            string filename3 = "测试文件2/游戏会员表.txt";
            string filename4 = "测试文件2/游戏用户表.txt";

            int[] arr3 = TestSearch.ReadFile(filename3);
            int[] arr4 = TestSearch.ReadFile(filename4);
            Console.WriteLine("游戏会员数量：" + arr3.Length);
            Console.WriteLine("调查用户数量：" + arr4.Length);

            Console.WriteLine();

            Stopwatch t3 = new Stopwatch();
            Stopwatch t4 = new Stopwatch();

            Console.WriteLine("顺序查找法");
            t3.Start();
            int sum3 = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < arr4.Length; i++)
            {
   
                int target = arr4[i];
                if (TestSearch.OrderSearch(arr3, target) == -1)
                    sum3++;
            }
            t3.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("查找到：" + sum3 + "个普通玩家");
            Console.WriteLine("运行时间：" + t3.ElapsedMilliseconds + "ms");

            Console.WriteLine();

            Console.WriteLine("二分查找法");
            t4.Start();
            Array.Sort(arr3);
            int sum4 = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < arr4.Length; i++)
            {
   
                int target = arr4[i];
                if (TestSearch.BinarySearch(arr3, target) == -1)
                {
   
                    sum4++;
                }
            }
            t4.Stop();