Flutter中的Provider(六)-异步刷新-StreamProvider

这是一个异步的Provider，效果跟StreamBuild差不多，代码源自于以下:
https://flutterbyexample.com/lesson/stream-provider
经过简单修改，只保留最核心的逻辑用于展示StreamProvider的用法。

StreamBuild的了解可以参考以下链接:
https://blog.csdn.net/Mr_Tony/article/details/111472632
对于yield生成器的了解可以参考下方链接:
https://jelenaaa.medium.com/what-are-sync-async-yield-and-yield-in-dart-defe57d06381

简单代码如下:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class Person {
  Person({this.name = 'join', this.initialAge = 0});

  final String name;
  final int initialAge;//默认值为null，注意下，要么给默认值，要么构造函数传递下，一定要在使用前赋值

  //这里只是简单模拟Stream流，实际开发中，可以使用StreamControl进行控制流的输入和输出，详情参考上述链接
  Stream<String> get age async* {
    var i = initialAge;
    while (i < 85) {
      await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 1), () {
        i++;
      });
      yield i.toString();
    }
  }
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Material App',
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: Text('Material App Bar'),
        ),
        body:HomeWidget(),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class HomeWidget extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return StreamProvider<String>(
      create: (context) => Person().age,
      initialData: '数据初始化中...',
      catchError: (context,error)=>error.toString(),
      child:ChildWidget(),
    );
  }
}

class ChildWidget extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Text('年龄:${context.watch<String>()}');
  }
}