115. Distinct Subsequences

Given a string S and a string T, count the number of distinct subsequences of S which equals T.

A subsequence of a string is a new string which is formed from the original string by deleting some (can be none) of the characters without disturbing the relative positions of the remaining characters. (ie, "ACE" is a subsequence of "ABCDE" while "AEC" is not).

Example 1:

Input: S = "rabbbit", T = "rabbit"
Output: 3
Explanation:

As shown below, there are 3 ways you can generate "rabbit" from S.
(The caret symbol ^ means the chosen letters)

rabbbit
^^^^ ^^
rabbbit
^^ ^^^^
rabbbit
^^^ ^^^

Example 2:

Input: S = "babgbag", T = "bag"
Output: 5
Explanation:

As shown below, there are 5 ways you can generate "bag" from S.
(The caret symbol ^ means the chosen letters)

babgbag
^^ ^
babgbag
^^    ^
babgbag
^    ^^
babgbag
  ^  ^^
babgbag
    ^^^
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int numDistinct(string s, string t) {
    vector<uint64_t> nums(t.length(), 0);
    for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i){
        for(int j = t.length() - 1; j >= 0; --j){
            if(s[i] == t[j]){
                if(j == 0){
                    nums[j]++;
                }
                else{
                    nums[j] += nums[j - 1];
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return nums[t.length() - 1];
}

 

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