C语言实现数字转口语化表达

数字的口头表达

很多时候一个数字需要转为口语，比如说5就是five，19是nineteen，39是thirty nine 等等如此。
其实这类题目是一种考察递归的方法，至少我觉得递归很简单。基本思想就是给一个数字，刨掉百位就是十位数如何表达，再把他们拼起来组成数组。理论上可以实现无穷正整数的英语表达。唯一需要考虑的就是and问题。比如160是one hundred and sixty。百位和十位之间一定有and，除非十位和个位都是0.而千位和百位没有and，但是如果百位是0且个位或十位不同时为0，则又要加and了。所以问题很复杂。
这里只考虑到10万以内的英语表达，其实后面一样，不断加million,billion用strcat贴起来即可。
那么下面上代码。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h> //主要是为了strcpy和strcat

char *num[20] = { " ", "ONE", "TWO", "THREE", "FOUR", "FIVE", "SIX", "SEVEN","EIGHT", 
"NINE", "TEN", "ELEVEN", "TWELVE", "THIRTEEN", "FOURTEEN", "FIFTEEN",
"SIXTEEN", "SEVENTEEN", "EIGHTEEN", "NINETEEN" };                  //制作好数字中文
char *num2[8] = { "TWENTY", "THIRTY", "FORTY", "FIFTY", "SIXTY", "SEVENTY", "EIGHTY", "NINETY" };

int int2call(int amount, char *buffer)      //这个函数是返回buffer——存放英文的字符数组长度的，便于后面打印，amount是数字
 {
  int i,j,k;
  char temp[50],temp2[50];
  if(amount <= 19)                     //1~19
  {
   strcpy(buffer,num[amount]);
  }
  else if(amount >=20 && amount <= 99)//20~99
  {
   i = amount/10-2;
   j = amount%10;
   strcpy(buffer,num2[i]);
   if(j != 0)
   {
    strcat(buffer," ");
    strcat(buffer,num[j]);
   }
  }
  else if(amount >= 100 && amount <=999)//100~999
  {
   i = amount/100;
   j = amount -i*100;
   strcpy(buffer,num[i]);
   strcat(buffer," ");
   strcat(buffer,"HUNDRED");
   if(j >= 1)                    //如果是100，200，300这种就没有后续了
   {
    strcat(buffer," AND ");//加and
    int2call(j,temp);
    strcat(buffer,temp);
   }
  }
  else if(amount >= 1000 && amount <= 9999) //1000~9999
  {
   i = amount/1000;
   j = amount - i*1000;
   strcpy(buffer,num[i]);
   strcat(buffer," ");
   strcat(buffer,"THOUSAND");
   if(j<=99 && j>=1)            //特殊情况百位为0，加AND
   {
    strcat(buffer," AND");
   }
   if(j >= 1)                 //如果后面都是0就结束，不为0则递归
   {
    strcat(buffer," ");
    int2call(j,temp);
    strcat(buffer,temp);
   }
  }
  else if(amount >= 10000 && amount <= 99999)//1000~99999
  {
   i = amount/1000;
   j = amount - i*1000;
   int2call(i,temp);
   strcpy(buffer,temp);
   strcat(buffer," ");
   strcat(buffer,"THOUSAND");
   if(j<=99 && j>=1)           //和上面一样，不说了
   {
    strcat(buffer," AND");
   }
   if(j>=1)        //递归
   {
    strcat(buffer," ");
    int2call(j,temp2);
    strcat(buffer,temp2);
   }
  }
  return strlen(buffer);
 }

int main()
 {
  int amout = 0;
  int i,j,k;
  int length = 0;
  char buffer[100];
  scanf("%d",&amout);
  if(amout>99999 || amout <= 0)
  {
   printf("ERROR\n");
   return 0;
  }
  length = int2call(amout,buffer);
  for(i = 0;i<length;i++)
  {
   printf("%c",buffer[i]);
  }
  return 0;
 }

最后输入数字看看：
2099
TWO THOUSAND AND NINETY NINE
29381
TWENTY NINE THOUSAND THREE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY ONE
432
FOUR HUNDRED AND THIRTY TWO
1098
ONE THOUSAND AND NINETY EIGHT
嗯，没毛病。