背景:
系统:Centos7.4 64位
服务:Redis4.0.14
1. 首先安装依赖
主要是安装系统常用的一些底层依赖库
yum -y install vim automake libtool flex bison pkgconfig gcc-c++ \
boost-devel boost-devel-static libevent-devel zlib-devel python-devel \
ruby-devel openssl-devel fontconfig net-tools.x86_64 lrzsz libffi-devel \
bzip2-devel libgif-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel ctags
安装完成后,如下所示:
Installed:
automake.noarch 0:1.13.4-3.el7 bison.x86_64 0:3.0.4-2.el7 boost-devel.x86_64 0:1.53.0-27.el7
boost-static.x86_64 0:1.53.0-27.el7 bzip2-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.6-13.el7 ctags.x86_64 0:5.8-13.el7
flex.x86_64 0:2.5.37-6.el7 fontconfig.x86_64 0:2.13.0-4.3.el7 gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7_6.2
libevent-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 libffi-devel.x86_64 0:3.0.13-18.el7 libjpeg-turbo-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.90-6.el7
libpng-devel.x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2 libtool.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3 lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-36.el7
openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1 python-devel.x86_64 0:2.7.5-77.el7_6 readline-devel.x86_64 0:6.2-10.el7
ruby-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.0.648-34.el7_6 sqlite-devel.x86_64 0:3.7.17-8.el7 zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7
Dependency Installed:
autoconf.noarch 0:2.69-11.el7 boost.x86_64 0:1.53.0-27.el7 boost-atomic.x86_64 0:1.53.0-27.el7
boost-chrono.x86_64 0:1.53.0-27.el7 boost-context.x86_64 0:1.53.0-27.el7 boost-date-time.x86_64 0:1.53.0-27.el7
boost-filesystem.x86_64 0:1.53.0-27.el7 boost-graph.x86_64 0:1.53.0-27.el7 boost-iostreams.x86_64 0:1.53.0-27.el7
boost-locale.x86_64 0:1.53.0-27.el7 boost-math.x86_64 0:1.53.0-27.el7 boost-program-options.x86_64 0:1.53.0-27.el7
boost-python.x86_64 0:1.53.0-27.el7 boost-random.x86_64 0:1.53.0-27.el7 boost-regex.x86_64 0:1.53.0-27.el7
boost-serialization.x86_64 0:1.53.0-27.el7 boost-signals.x86_64 0:1.53.0-27.el7 boost-system.x86_64 0:1.53.0-27.el7
boost-test.x86_64 0:1.53.0-27.el7 boost-thread.x86_64 0:1.53.0-27.el7 boost-timer.x86_64 0:1.53.0-27.el7
boost-wave.x86_64 0:1.53.0-27.el7 dejavu-fonts-common.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7
fontpackages-filesystem.noarch 0:1.44-8.el7 keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_6
libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-13.el7 libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 libicu.x86_64 0:50.1.2-17.el7
libjpeg-turbo.x86_64 0:1.2.90-6.el7 libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_6 libpng.x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2
libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7 libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7_6.2
libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 libyaml.x86_64 0:0.1.4-11.el7_0 ncurses-devel.x86_64 0:5.9-14.20130511.el7_4
pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7 perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7 perl-Test-Harness.noarch 0:3.28-3.el7
perl-Thread-Queue.noarch 0:3.02-2.el7 ruby.x86_64 0:2.0.0.648-34.el7_6 ruby-irb.noarch 0:2.0.0.648-34.el7_6
ruby-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.0.648-34.el7_6 rubygem-bigdecimal.x86_64 0:1.2.0-34.el7_6 rubygem-io-console.x86_64 0:0.4.2-34.el7_6
rubygem-json.x86_64 0:1.7.7-34.el7_6 rubygem-psych.x86_64 0:2.0.0-34.el7_6 rubygem-rdoc.noarch 0:4.0.0-34.el7_6
rubygems.noarch 0:2.0.14.1-34.el7_6
Updated:
net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.24.20131004git.el7 vim-enhanced.x86_64 2:7.4.160-5.el7
Dependency Updated:
cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7_6.2 e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-13.el7 e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-13.el7 freetype.x86_64 0:2.8-12.el7_6.1
gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7_6.2 krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_6 libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.42.9-13.el7 libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7_6.2
libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7_6.2 libselinux.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7 libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7 libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7
libsepol.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 libss.x86_64 0:1.42.9-13.el7 libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7_6.2 openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1
openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1 python.x86_64 0:2.7.5-77.el7_6 python-libs.x86_64 0:2.7.5-77.el7_6 vim-common.x86_64 2:7.4.160-5.el7
zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7
Complete!
2. 安装Redis4.0.14
2.1 下载并解压
下载Redis4.0.14的源码包,并解压
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.14.tar.gz
tar -zxvf redis-4.0.14.tar.gz
2.2 安装并编译
# 进入文件夹
cd redis-4.0.14
# 编译文件
make
# 然后出现
CC redis-cli.o
LINK redis-cli
CC redis-benchmark.o
LINK redis-benchmark
INSTALL redis-check-rdb
INSTALL redis-check-aof
Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)
这就表明 make成功啦
# 然后编译安装到指定的文件夹下面
make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis4.0 install
# 出现下面这样就表示已经源码安装编译到指定位置啦
make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis4.0 install
cd src && make install
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/redis-4.0.14/src'
CC Makefile.dep
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-4.0.14/src'
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/redis-4.0.14/src'
Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-4.0.14/src'
3. 修改配置
3.1 生成配置文件
把默认配置文件复制到 /usr/local/redis4.0/bin目录下
cd ~/redis-4.0.14
cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis4.0/bin/
cd /usr/local/redis4.0/bin/
3.2 修改 bind
bind 127.0.0.1
这一行给注释掉 或者改为:
bind 0.0.0.0
3.3 配置日志文件夹路径
logfile ""
改为:
logfile "/data/logs/redis4.0/redis.log"
注意:redis-server启动前,要先创建好 /data/logs/redis4.0文件夹,不然会报错
3.4 允许后台启动运行
daemonize no
改为:
daemonize yes
3.5 关闭protect-mode 保护模式
protected-mode yes
改为:
protected-mode no
4. 开启服务
编写redis4.0的开启shell脚本
vim redis_start.sh
"redis_start.sh"[New File]
!/usr/bin/env bash
nohup /usr/local/redis4.0/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis4.0/bin/redis.conf 1>/data/logs/redis4.0/redis.log 2>&1 &
echo "redis-server is started..."
# 然后赋予可执行权限
chmod +x redis_start.sh
编写redis4.0的关闭shell脚本
vim redis_stop.sh
"redis_stop.sh" [New File]
#!/usr/bin/env bash
/usr/local/redis4.0/bin/redis-cli shutdown
echo 'redis-server is shutdown successful'
将 redis4.0配置到系统环境中
vim /etc/profile
export REDIS_HOME="/usr/local/redis4.0"
export PATH="$PATH:$REDIS_HOME/bin"
source /etc/profile
开启 redis-server服务
redis_start.sh
查看redis服务是否开启:
ps -ef | grep redis 如下:
root 17396 1 0 23:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/redis4.0/bin/redis-server 0.0.0.0:6379
root 17402 17152 0 23:13 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
说明redis-server服务已经开启了