centos7 安装python3.8.5

1、安装依赖： 

        yum -y install zlib zlib-devel
        yum -y install bzip2 bzip2-devel
        yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel
        yum -y install readline readline-devel
        yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
        yum -y install openssl-static
        yum -y install xz lzma xz-devel
        yum -y install sqlite sqlite-devel
        yum -y install gdbm gdbm-devel
        yum -y install tk tk-devel
        yum -y install gcc（不安装这个在下一步./configure会报错）
        yum install libffi-devel -y（3.7以上版本需要安装）
        yum -y install db4-devel
        yum -y install libpcap-devel
        yum install gcc-c++

2、解压安装 依次输入命令（安装配置路径一定不要搞错）：

                wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.5/Python-3.8.5.tar.xz 或者直接上传安装包到服务器

                mkdir python3

                tar -xf Python-3.8.5.tar.xz -C python3

                cd python3/Python-3.8.5

                 ./configure --prefix=/home/python3

                make

                make install

                备份原有py2   sudo mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2

                创建软链接    sudo ln -s /home/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python

                备份python2的pip为pip2    sudo mv /usr/bin/pip /usr/bin/pip2

                为python3的pip创建软链接    sudo ln -s /home/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip

                测试是否安装成功   python

                更改yum源文件    sudo chmod 777 /usr/bin/yum

                                             vi /usr/bin/yum  将#!/usr/bin/python 改为#!/usr/bin/python2.7