LeetCode 算法 733：图像渲染

有一幅以二维整数数组表示的图画，每一个整数表示该图画的像素值大小，数值在 0 到 65535 之间。

给你一个坐标 (sr, sc) 表示图像渲染开始的像素值（行 ，列）和一个新的颜色值 newColor，让你重新上色这幅图像。

为了完成上色工作，从初始坐标开始，记录初始坐标的上下左右四个方向上像素值与初始坐标相同的相连像素点，接着再记录这四个方向上符合条件的像素点与他们对应四个方向上像素值与初始坐标相同的相连像素点，……，重复该过程。将所有有记录的像素点的颜色值改为新的颜色值。

最后返回经过上色渲染后的图像。

英文版

An image is represented by an m x n integer grid image where image[i][j] represents the pixel value of the image.

You are also given three integers sr, sc, and newColor. You should perform a flood fill on the image starting from the pixel image[sr][sc].

To perform a flood fill, consider the starting pixel, plus any pixels connected 4-directionally to the starting pixel of the same color as the starting pixel, plus any pixels connected 4-directionally to those pixels (also with the same color), and so on. Replace the color of all of the aforementioned pixels with newColor.

Return the modified image after performing the flood fill.

Example 1:
Input: image = [[1,1,1],[1,1,0],[1,0,1]], sr = 1, sc = 1, newColor = 2
Output: [[2,2,2],[2,2,0],[2,0,1]]
Explanation: From the center of the image with position (sr, sc) = (1, 1) (i.e., the red pixel), all pixels connected by a path of the same color as the starting pixel (i.e., the blue pixels) are colored with the new color. Note the bottom corner is not colored 2, because it is not 4-directionally connected to the starting pixel.

Example 2:

Input: image = [[0,0,0],[0,0,0]], sr = 0, sc = 0, newColor = 2
Output: [[2,2,2],[2,2,2]]

这个题一开始看的是中文翻译版本，怎么看都看不懂，后来看的英文版，不仅描述多，还有个图。
题目大意就是输入一个矩阵然后选择矩阵的一个值和它上下左右与它相等的值进行改变
一个简单的DFS

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> dfs(vector<vector<int>>& image, int sr, int sc, int newColor, int color) {
        if(sr<0||sc<0||sr>=image.size()||sc>image[0].size())
            return image;

        if(image[sr][sc]==color&&image[sr][sc]!=newColor)//这里要判断是否color==newColor，如果相等的话不进行image[sr][sc]!=newColor判断会造成溢出
        {
            image[sr][sc]=newColor;
            dfs(image,sr-1,sc,newColor,color);
            dfs(image,sr+1,sc,newColor,color);
            dfs(image,sr,sc-1,newColor,color);
            dfs(image,sr,sc+1,newColor,color);
        }
        return image;
    }

    vector<vector<int>> floodFill(vector<vector<int>>& image, int sr, int sc, int newColor) {
        dfs(image,sr,sc,newColor,image[sr][sc]);
        return image;
    }
};