GBase 8a 常用show命令-- show columns

show columns

功能

显示一个给定表中列的信息。 

语法

SHOW [FULL] COLUMNS FROM 
{ [vc_name.][database_name.]table_name| 
table_name [FROM [vc_name.]database_name]} 
[LIKE 'pattern']

参数说明

参数名称	说明
FULL	关键字 FULL 产生的输出，包括用户对每个列所拥有的权限。FULL 也显示所有列注释信息。
vc_name	vc名可选项。
database_name	数据库名，可选项。
table_name	表名。
pattern	一个可以包含 SQL “%”和“_”通配符的字符串。

示例

gbase> show columns from t2 from testdb;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| v1    | varchar(10) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| v2    | varchar(10) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| v3    | varchar(10) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| v4    | varchar(10) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (Elapsed: 00:00:00.00)


gbase> show columns from t2 like '%1%';
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| v1    | varchar(10) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
1 row in set (Elapsed: 00:00:00.00)


gbase> show full columns from testdb.t2 where type like '%varchar%' and "key"='';
+-------+-------------+-----------------+------+-----+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+
| Field | Type        | Collation       | Null | Key | Default | Extra | Privileges                      | Comment |
+-------+-------------+-----------------+------+-----+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+
| v1    | varchar(10) | utf8_general_ci | YES  |     | NULL    |       | select,insert,update,references |         |
| v2    | varchar(10) | utf8_general_ci | YES  |     | NULL    |       | select,insert,update,references |         |
| v3    | varchar(10) | utf8_general_ci | YES  |     | NULL    |       | select,insert,update,references |         |
| v4    | varchar(10) | utf8_general_ci | YES  |     | NULL    |       | select,insert,update,references |         |
+-------+-------------+-----------------+------+-----+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+
4 rows in set (Elapsed: 00:00:00.00)