11_ID生成策略__annotation配置（一）

JPA提供的四种标准用法为TABLE,SEQUENCE,IDENTITY,AUTO.

• TABLE：使用一个特定的数据库表格来保存主键。
• SEQUENCE：根据底层数据库的序列来生成主键，条件是数据库支持序列。
• IDENTITY：主键由数据库自动生成（主要是自动增长型）
• AUTO：主键由程序控制。 

直接在实体类中的getId方法上增加 @GeneratedValue注解其默认为AUTO，相当于xml中的native

默认：对MySQL，使用auto_increment

对oracle使用hibernate_sequence

实体类增加注解：

package com.mym.hibernate.model;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.EnumType;
import javax.persistence.Enumerated;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;
import javax.persistence.Transient;

@Entity
@Table(name="_Teacher")
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String title;
    private String yourWifeName;
    private Date birthDate;
    private ZhiCheng zhiCheng;

    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
    public ZhiCheng getZhiCheng() {
        return zhiCheng;
    }
    public void setZhiCheng(ZhiCheng zhiCheng) {
        this.zhiCheng = zhiCheng;
    }
    @Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
    public Date getBirthDate() {
        return birthDate;
    }
    public void setBirthDate(Date birthDate) {
        this.birthDate = birthDate;
    }
    @Transient
    public String getYourWifeName() {
        return yourWifeName;
    }
    public void setYourWifeName(String yourWifeName) {
        this.yourWifeName = yourWifeName;
    }
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    @Column(name="_name")
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }
    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

}

测试类直接测试：

package com.mym.hibernate.model;

import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

public class HibernateIDTest {
private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;

     @BeforeClass
     public static void beforeClass(){
          sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
     }
     @AfterClass
     public static void afterClass(){
          sessionFactory.close();
     }
     
     @Test
     public void testTeacherSave(){
          Teacher t = new Teacher();
          t.setName("t1");
          t.setTitle("tt2");
          t.setBirthDate(new Date());
          t.setZhiCheng(ZhiCheng.A);

          Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
          session.beginTransaction();
          session.save(t);
          session.getTransaction().commit();
          session.close();
     }


     public static void main(String[] args) {
          beforeClass();
     }

}

最终结果为：