C++——STL应用

STL应用

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

// 取反
template<typename T>
class negatation {
public:
	T operator()(T input)
	{
		return -input;
	}
};

// 平方
template<typename T>
class square {
public:
	T operator()(T input)
	{
		return pow(input, 2);
	}
};

// 立方
template<typename T>
class cubic {
public:
	T operator()(T input)
	{
		return pow(input, 3);
	}
};

// 遍历序列并进行相应的操作
template<typename input, class function>
void traverse(input first, input last, ostream& os, function op)
{
	for (; first != last; ++first)
		os << op(*first) << " ";
}

int main() {
	const int N = 5;
	vector<int> s(N);
	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
		cin >> s[i];
	cout << "取反：";
	traverse(s.begin(), s.end(), cout, negatation<int>());
	cout << endl;

	cout << "平方：";
	traverse(s.begin(), s.end(), cout, square<int>());
	cout << endl;

	cout << "立方：";
	traverse(s.begin(), s.end(), cout, cubic<int>());
	cout << endl;
	
	return 0;
}

结果：