spring profiles + maven profiles 整合
- 在maven中配置profiles,
<build>
<!-- 这个是打包的时候生成的名字,每个项目都需要另外设置 -->
<finalName>web</finalName>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>*.xml</include>
<include>*.properties</include>
<include>*.txt</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>test/*</exclude>
<exclude>production/*</exclude>
<exclude>development/*</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources/${profiles.active}</directory>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF</directory>
<includes>
<include>*.xml</include>
<include>*.properties</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins><!--使用到的插件 -->
<plugin><!--编译插件 -->
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
<extensions>true</extensions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>buildnumber-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>create-timestamp</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<format>{0,date,yyyyMMddHHmmss}</format>
<items>
<item>timestamp</item>
</items>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
</manifest>
<manifestEntries>
<App-Version-static>${timestamp}</App-Version-static>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
<!-- 使用 mvn clean package -Ptest 时,会将maven中定义的properties替换web.xml中的占位符 -->
<webXml>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml</webXml>
<webResources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<excludes>
<exclude>template/**</exclude>
</excludes>
<targetPath>WEB-INF</targetPath>
</resource>
</webResources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- <plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-war-plugin/
<webXml>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml</webXml>
<webResources>
<resource>
元配置文件的目录,相对于pom.xml文件的路径
<directory>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF</directory>
是否过滤文件,也就是是否启动auto-config的功能
<filtering>true</filtering>
不包括以下文件夹下的文件
<excludes>
<exclude>template/**</exclude>
</excludes>
<targetPath>WEB-INF</targetPath>
</resource>
</webResources>
</configuration>
</plugin> -->
</plugins>
<defaultGoal>compile</defaultGoal>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<!-- 生产环境 -->
<id>production</id>
<properties>
<profiles.active>production</profiles.active>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<!-- 本地开发环境 -->
<id>dev</id>
<properties>
<profiles.active>dev</profiles.active>
</properties>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
</profile>
<profile>
<!-- 测试环境 -->
<id>test</id>
<properties>
<profiles.active>test</profiles.active>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
- 在src/main/resources目录下添加环境目录
添加开发环境的目录 dev,并将properties配置文件放按目录结构放到该目录中。
添加测试环境的目录 test,并将properties配置文件放按目录结构放到该目录中。
添加生产环境的目录 production,并将properties配置文件放按目录结构放到该目录中。
web 这里需要注意,这个是打包的时候生成的名字,每个项目都需要另外设置。
- 在spring配置文件中配置profiles
<!-- 自动扫描(自动注入) -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.web">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
<beans>
<bean
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations"> <!-- PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer类中有个locations属性,接收的是一个数组,即我们可以在下面配好多个properties文件 -->
<array>
<value>classpath:conf/d.properties</value>
</array>
</property>
<property name="order" value="1"></property>
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
</bean>
</beans>
<beans profile="dev">
<bean
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations"> <!-- PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer类中有个locations属性,接收的是一个数组,即我们可以在下面配好多个properties文件 -->
<array>
<value>classpath:conf/config.properties</value>
</array>
</property>
<property name="order" value="2"></property>
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
</bean>
</beans>
<beans profile="test">
<bean
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations"> <!-- PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer类中有个locations属性,接收的是一个数组,即我们可以在下面配好多个properties文件 -->
<array>
<value>file:/Users/saleson/Desktop/config5.properties</value>
</array>
</property>
<property name="order" value="2"></property>
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
</bean>
</beans>
<beans>
<bean id="personService" class="com.web.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl">
<property name="person">
<bean class="com.web.beans.Person">
<property name="name">
<value>${person.name}</value>
</property>
<property name="age" value="${person.age}" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer配置中必须要加上order属性和ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders属性,不然不能加载多个properties文件。
对应不周的环境,在beans节点中设置不同的profiles的属性值,在这里我只设置dev环境和test环境的。
- 配置web.xml
<context-param>
<param-name>spring.profiles.active</param-name>
<param-value>dev</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
到这一步spring环境配置和maven的环境配置就分别完成了,但是这个时候spring profiles 和 maven profiles还不能结合在一起使用。 如果要将之整合在一起,还得做一些调整,请看下面。
- 新建一个SpringLoaderListener类,继承org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener,代码如下:
package com.web.listener;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener;
public class SpringLoaderListener extends ContextLoaderListener{
private String propertiesPath = "conf/d.properties";
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
loadEnvironment(event);
super.contextInitialized(event);
}
/**
* 加载启动环境
* @param event
*/
private void loadEnvironment(ServletContextEvent event){
String springProfileActive = event.getServletContext().getInitParameter("spring.profiles.active");
if("${profiles.active}".equals(springProfileActive)){
String profilesAcive = "test";
String profilesactiveKey = "profiles.active";
Properties properties = new Properties();
try {
properties.load(new ClassPathResource(propertiesPath).getInputStream());
profilesAcive = properties.getProperty(profilesactiveKey, profilesAcive);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.getProperties().setProperty(profilesactiveKey, profilesAcive);
}
}
}
xml 也需要调整
<context-param>
<param-name>spring.profiles.active</param-name>
<param-value>${profiles.active}</param-value>
<!-- <param-value>dev</param-value> -->
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>com.web.listener.SpringLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
到这里,spring profiles眼maven profiles就整合在一起了。
使用maven的profiles进行控制,在项目上右键选择Maven -> Select Maven Profiles,然后再选择对应的环境。
在使用maven进行导出时,使用maven命令,比如导出测试环境的war包:mvc clean package -Ptest
导出的war包中中web.xml中spring.profiles.active的属性值就变成了test。
完整的web.xml如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-core.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>spring.profiles.active</param-name>
<param-value>test</param-value>
<!-- <param-value>dev</param-value> -->
</context-param>
<!-- 多项目部署到同一Tomcat中且都使用了log4j -->
<context-param>
<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
<param-value>webName.root.web</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- <listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener> -->
<listener>
<listener-class>com.web.listener.SpringLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter>
<description>字符集过滤器</description>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
<init-param>
<description>字符集编码</description>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<description>spring mvc 配置文件</description>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>