【JAVA-数据结构】ArrayList的具体使用

        接着上面的继续讲解，今天进行关于ArrayList的具体使用，帮助大家加强理解。

1 简单的洗牌算法

public class Card {
    public int rank; // 牌面值
    public String suit; // 花色
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format("[%s %d]", suit, rank);
    }
}

import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
public class CardDemo {
    public static final String[] SUITS = {"♠", "♥", "♣", "♦"};
    // 买一副牌
    private static List<Card> buyDeck() {
        List<Card> deck = new ArrayList<>(52);
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= 13; j++) {
                String suit = SUITS[i];
                int rank = j;
                Card card = new Card();
                card.rank = rank;
                card.suit = suit;
                deck.add(card);
            }
        } 
    return deck;
    }

    private static void swap(List<Card> deck, int i, int j) {
        Card t = deck.get(i);
        deck.set(i, deck.get(j));
        deck.set(j, t);
    }

    private static void shuffle(List<Card> deck) {
        Random random = new Random(20190905);
        for (int i = deck.size() - 1; i > 0; i--) {
            int r = random.nextInt(i);
            swap(deck, i, r);
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Card> deck = buyDeck();
        System.out.println("刚买回来的牌:");
        System.out.println(deck);
        shuffle(deck);
        System.out.println("洗过的牌:");
        System.out.println(deck);
        // 三个人，每个人轮流抓 5 张牌
        List<List<Card>> hands = new ArrayList<>();
        hands.add(new ArrayList<>());
        hands.add(new ArrayList<>());
        hands.add(new ArrayList<>());
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                hands.get(j).add(deck.remove(0));
            }
        } 
        System.out.println("剩余的牌:");
        System.out.println(deck);
        System.out.println("A 手中的牌:");
        System.out.println(hands.get(0));
        System.out.println("B 手中的牌:");
        System.out.println(hands.get(1));
        System.out.println("C 手中的牌:");
        System.out.println(hands.get(2));
    }
}    

运行结果 

刚买回来的牌:
[[♠ 1], [♠ 2], [♠ 3], [♠ 4], [♠ 5], [♠ 6], [♠ 7], [♠ 8], [♠ 9], [♠ 10], [♠ 11], [♠ 12], [♠ 13], [♥ 1], [♥ 2], [♥ 3], [♥ 4], [♥ 5], [♥ 6], [♥ 7],
[♥ 8], [♥ 9], [♥ 10], [♥ 11], [♥ 12], [♥ 13], [♣ 1], [♣ 2], [♣ 3], [♣ 4], [♣ 5], [♣ 6], [♣ 7], [♣ 8], [♣ 9], [♣ 10], [♣ 11], [♣ 12], [♣
13], [♦ 1], [♦ 2], [♦ 3], [♦ 4], [♦ 5], [♦ 6], [♦ 7], [♦ 8], [♦ 9], [♦ 10], [♦ 11], [♦ 12], [♦ 13]]
洗过的牌:
[[♥ 11], [♥ 6], [♣ 13], [♣ 10], [♥ 13], [♠ 2], [♦ 1], [♥ 9], [♥ 12], [♦ 5], [♥ 8], [♠ 6], [♠ 3], [♥ 5], [♥ 1], [♦ 6], [♦ 13], [♣ 12], [♦ 12],
[♣ 5], [♠ 4], [♣ 3], [♥ 7], [♦ 3], [♣ 2], [♠ 1], [♦ 2], [♥ 4], [♦ 8], [♠ 10], [♦ 11], [♥ 10], [♦ 7], [♣ 9], [♦ 4], [♣ 8], [♣ 7], [♠ 8], [♦ 9], [♠
12], [♠ 11], [♣ 11], [♦ 10], [♠ 5], [♠ 13], [♠ 9], [♠ 7], [♣ 6], [♣ 4], [♥ 2], [♣ 1], [♥ 3]]
剩余的牌:
[[♦ 6], [♦ 13], [♣ 12], [♦ 12], [♣ 5], [♠ 4], [♣ 3], [♥ 7], [♦ 3], [♣ 2], [♠ 1], [♦ 2], [♥ 4], [♦ 8], [♠ 10], [♦ 11], [♥ 10], [♦ 7], [♣ 9], [♦
4], [♣ 8], [♣ 7], [♠ 8], [♦ 9], [♠ 12], [♠ 11], [♣ 11], [♦ 10], [♠ 5], [♠ 13], [♠ 9], [♠ 7], [♣ 6], [♣ 4], [♥ 2], [♣ 1], [♥ 3]]
A 手中的牌:
[[♥ 11], [♣ 10], [♦ 1], [♦ 5], [♠ 3]]
B 手中的牌:
[[♥ 6], [♥ 13], [♥ 9], [♥ 8], [♥ 5]]
C 手中的牌:
[[♣ 13], [♠ 2], [♥ 12], [♠ 6], [♥ 1]]

        这是一个ArrayList相关的简单的洗牌算法，还有杨辉三角等相关内容，这里不做过多介绍，大家自行理解和解决。