Mac 安装 brew

Mac 安装 brew

直接使用官方命令安装, 由于github被墙, 很难一次安装成功, 可以使用国内脚本一键安装:

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

在安装过程中可能需要输入密码, 在需要输入时输入即可

安装历程如下:

asamuxiaodi@asamuxiaodideMacBook-Pro ~ % /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
==> Checking for `sudo` access (which may request your password)...
Password:
==> This script will install:
/opt/homebrew/bin/brew
/opt/homebrew/share/doc/homebrew
/opt/homebrew/share/man/man1/brew.1
/opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/opt/homebrew/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
/opt/homebrew
==> The following new directories will be created:
/opt/homebrew/bin
/opt/homebrew/etc
/opt/homebrew/include
/opt/homebrew/lib
/opt/homebrew/sbin
/opt/homebrew/share
/opt/homebrew/var
/opt/homebrew/opt
/opt/homebrew/share/zsh
/opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions
/opt/homebrew/var/homebrew
/opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked
/opt/homebrew/Cellar
/opt/homebrew/Caskroom
/opt/homebrew/Frameworks

Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort:
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /opt/homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown root:wheel /opt/homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /opt/homebrew/bin /opt/homebrew/etc /opt/homebrew/include /opt/homebrew/lib /opt/homebrew/sbin /opt/homebrew/share /opt/homebrew/var /opt/homebrew/opt /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked /opt/homebrew/Cellar /opt/homebrew/Caskroom /opt/homebrew/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod ug=rwx /opt/homebrew/bin /opt/homebrew/etc /opt/homebrew/include /opt/homebrew/lib /opt/homebrew/sbin /opt/homebrew/share /opt/homebrew/var /opt/homebrew/opt /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked /opt/homebrew/Cellar /opt/homebrew/Caskroom /opt/homebrew/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod go-w /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown asamuxiaodi /opt/homebrew/bin /opt/homebrew/etc /opt/homebrew/include /opt/homebrew/lib /opt/homebrew/sbin /opt/homebrew/share /opt/homebrew/var /opt/homebrew/opt /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked /opt/homebrew/Cellar /opt/homebrew/Caskroom /opt/homebrew/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /opt/homebrew/bin /opt/homebrew/etc /opt/homebrew/include /opt/homebrew/lib /opt/homebrew/sbin /opt/homebrew/share /opt/homebrew/var /opt/homebrew/opt /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked /opt/homebrew/Cellar /opt/homebrew/Caskroom /opt/homebrew/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown -R asamuxiaodi:admin /opt/homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /Users/asamuxiaodi/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Users/asamuxiaodi/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown -R asamuxiaodi /Users/asamuxiaodi/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...
fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/': LibreSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to github.com:443 
Failed during: git fetch --force origin
(base) asamuxiaodi@asamuxiaodideMacBook-Pro ~ % /bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"


               开始执行Brew自动安装程序 
              [cunkai.wang@foxmail.com] 
           ['2022-03-02 11:03:49']['12.1']
        https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/111014448 


请选择一个下载镜像，例如中科大，输入1回车。
源有时候不稳定，如果git克隆报错重新运行脚本选择源。cask非必须，有部分人需要。
1、中科大下载源 2、清华大学下载源 3、北京外国语大学下载源  4、腾讯下载源（不推荐） 5、阿里巴巴下载源(不推荐 缺少cask源)  

请输入序号: 2


    你选择了清华大学下载源
    
！！！此脚本将要删除之前的brew(包括它下载的软件)，请自行备份。
->是否现在开始执行脚本（N/Y） y

--> 脚本开始执行
 Mac os设置开机密码方法：
  (设置开机密码：在左上角苹果图标->系统偏好设置->用户与群组->更改密码)
  (如果提示This incident will be reported. 在用户与群组中查看是否管理员) 
==> 通过命令删除之前的brew、创建一个新的Homebrew文件夹
请输入开机密码，输入过程不显示，输入完后回车
Password:
开始执行
  ---备份要删除的/opt/homebrew到系统桌面....
   ---/opt/homebrew 备份完成
-> 创建文件夹 /opt/homebrew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /opt/homebrew
此步骤成功
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod -R a+rwx /opt/homebrew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown asamuxiaodi /opt/homebrew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /opt/homebrew
  ---备份要删除的/Users/asamuxiaodi/Library/Caches/Homebrew到系统桌面....
   ---/Users/asamuxiaodi/Library/Caches/Homebrew 备份完成
git version 2.30.1 (Apple Git-130)

下载速度觉得慢可以ctrl+c或control+c重新运行脚本选择下载源
==> 克隆Homebrew基本文件

未发现Git代理（属于正常状态）
Cloning into '/opt/homebrew'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 203849, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (203849/203849), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (53100/53100), done.
remote: Total 203849 (delta 150612), reused 197325 (delta 145571)
Receiving objects: 100% (203849/203849), 52.74 MiB | 1.55 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (150612/150612), done.
此步骤成功
--创建Brew所需要的目录
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod u+rwx /opt/homebrew/bin /opt/homebrew/bin/brew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /opt/homebrew/bin /opt/homebrew/bin/brew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown asamuxiaodi /opt/homebrew/bin /opt/homebrew/bin/brew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /opt/homebrew/etc /opt/homebrew/include /opt/homebrew/lib /opt/homebrew/sbin /opt/homebrew/share /opt/homebrew/var /opt/homebrew/opt /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked /opt/homebrew/Cellar /opt/homebrew/Caskroom /opt/homebrew/Frameworks
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /opt/homebrew/etc /opt/homebrew/include /opt/homebrew/lib /opt/homebrew/sbin /opt/homebrew/share /opt/homebrew/var /opt/homebrew/opt /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked /opt/homebrew/Cellar /opt/homebrew/Caskroom /opt/homebrew/Frameworks
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown asamuxiaodi /opt/homebrew/etc /opt/homebrew/include /opt/homebrew/lib /opt/homebrew/sbin /opt/homebrew/share /opt/homebrew/var /opt/homebrew/opt /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked /opt/homebrew/Cellar /opt/homebrew/Caskroom /opt/homebrew/Frameworks
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /opt/homebrew/etc /opt/homebrew/include /opt/homebrew/lib /opt/homebrew/sbin /opt/homebrew/share /opt/homebrew/var /opt/homebrew/opt /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked /opt/homebrew/Cellar /opt/homebrew/Caskroom /opt/homebrew/Frameworks
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown -R asamuxiaodi:admin /opt/homebrew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /Users/asamuxiaodi/Library/Caches/Homebrew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Users/asamuxiaodi/Library/Caches/Homebrew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown -R asamuxiaodi /Users/asamuxiaodi/Library/Caches/Homebrew
--依赖目录脚本运行完成
==> 创建brew的替身
==> 克隆Homebrew Core
此处如果显示Password表示需要再次输入开机密码，输入完后回车
Cloning into '/opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 1150011, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (1150011/1150011), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (373424/373424), done.
remote: Total 1150011 (delta 797420), reused 1117482 (delta 773461)
Receiving objects: 100% (1150011/1150011), 377.17 MiB | 1.13 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (797420/797420), done.
此步骤成功
==> 克隆Homebrew Cask 图形化软件
  此处如果显示Password表示需要再次输入开机密码，输入完后回车
Password:
Cloning into '/opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 624842, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (624842/624842), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (193233/193233), done.
remote: Total 624842 (delta 443109), reused 608486 (delta 430066)
Receiving objects: 100% (624842/624842), 269.22 MiB | 1.89 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (443109/443109), done.
此步骤成功
==> 克隆Homebrew services 管理服务的启停
  
Cloning into '/opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-services'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 1734, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (593/593), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (311/311), done.
remote: Total 1734 (delta 269), reused 590 (delta 268), pack-reused 1141
Receiving objects: 100% (1734/1734), 496.56 KiB | 134.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (753/753), done.
此步骤成功
==> 配置国内镜像源HOMEBREW BOTTLE
sed: /Users/asamuxiaodi/.zprofile: No such file or directory
环境变量写入->/Users/asamuxiaodi/.zprofile
此步骤成功
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod -R a+rwx /opt/homebrew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown asamuxiaodi /opt/homebrew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /opt/homebrew

==> 安装完成，brew版本

Homebrew 3.4.0-22-g472edc0-dirty
Homebrew/homebrew-core (git revision 3168e7ed514; last commit 2022-03-01)
Homebrew/homebrew-cask (git revision e22bb83a3c; last commit 2022-03-02)
Brew前期配置成功
电脑系统版本：12.1
All user-space services OK, nothing cleaned...

  ==> brew update-reset
  
==> Fetching /opt/homebrew...

==> Resetting /opt/homebrew...
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.
Reset branch 'master'
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

==> Fetching /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask...

==> Resetting /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask...
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.
Reset branch 'master'
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

==> Fetching /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core...

==> Resetting /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core...
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.
Reset branch 'master'
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

==> Fetching /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-services...

==> Resetting /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-services...
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.
Reset branch 'master'
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.


        Brew自动安装程序运行完成
          国内地址已经配置完成

  桌面的Old_Homebrew文件夹，大致看看没有你需要的可以删除。

              初步介绍几个brew命令
本地软件库列表：brew ls
查找软件：brew search google（其中google替换为要查找的关键字）
查看brew版本：brew -v  更新brew版本：brew update
安装cask软件：brew install --cask firefox 把firefox换成你要安装的
        
        欢迎右键点击下方地址-打开URL 来给点个赞
         https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/111014448 

 重启终端 或者 运行 source /Users/asamuxiaodi/.zprofile   否则可能无法使用

重启终端之后即可正常使用brew