最小安装Linux7和putty远程链接过程

安装虚拟，centos7，putty全过程

首先下载如下安装包

 

putty链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1oXNOkUi6d2rRjFwUJFco-Q

提取码：gcgi

 

vmware链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1XIg_07g-EM-7mPyjInYkLw

提取码：4e6e

 

Centos链接：

http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/centos/7.6.1810/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1810.iso

 

阿里云yum源

http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

 

运行vmware之后如果需要注册，可以直接百度vmware15的注册码（根据提示百度），注册成功后，点击添加虚拟机，找到下载的centos7

 

由于我接下来使用的是远程使用centos，所以在安装时选择 最小安装，其他步骤一直点击下一步即可

 

安装完成之后是没有图形界面的，而且ifconfig、vim等基本命令的，如果查看ip的话，使用ip addr即可，接下来先设置IP

 

如图，首先找网关地址，根据网关地址设置ip地址，编辑-》虚拟网络编辑器

 

 

点击Vmnet8-》NAT设置

 

看到网关ip为192.168.85.2，子网掩码为255.255.255.0

此时可以设置的ip范围为192.168.85.1 - 192.168.85.254

在此区间随意设置，我设置的是192.168.85.12/24

然后进入虚拟机中，执行命令

nmcli connection show 查看识别的网卡，根据识别的网卡设置ip，一般都为ens33，然后

nmcli connection modify ens33 ipv4.method manual ipv4.address ‘192.168.85.12/24’ ipv4.gareway ‘192.168.85.2’ connection.autoonnect yes

nmcli connection up ens33

 

然后ping www.baidu.com

Ping 通即为成功

 

然后设置yum源

rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/ali.repo

这个是阿里云的yum源，配置文件在下面，也可以根据开头提供的地址下载（但是使用不了wget）

 

# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

 

[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com

failovermethod=priority

baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

 

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com

failovermethod=priority

baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/

        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/

        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

 

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com

failovermethod=priority

baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

 

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com

failovermethod=priority

baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/

        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/

        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

 

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com

failovermethod=priority

baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/

        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/

        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

 

以上全部为配置文件

 

使用yum repolist 可看到大概一万一千个安装包

安装ifconfig命令

可以先搜索 yum search ifconfig

发现要安装net-tools

yum -y install net-tools

安装完成之后就可以使用ifconfig命令

 

关于远程：

设置完ip之后，就可以运行putty，

 

在Host Name输入ip，点击open即可。关于putty其他功能，可自行百度

 

以上即为全过程，如果有些命令不可用，可以百度，然后安装相关包或者修改配置文件