通过子网掩码判断两个IP是否在同一网段

/******************************************************************************
  File Name     : OJ.cpp
  Version       : 
  Author        : 
  Created       : 2014/04/9
  Last Modified :
  Description   : IP子网段判断
  Function List :
              
  History       :
  1.Date        : 2014/04/9
    Author      : 
    Modification: Created file

******************************************************************************/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "oj.h"


unsigned char checkipv4seg(int seg)
{
	if (seg < 0 || seg > 255)
		return 0;
	return 1;
}

unsigned char checkvalid(const char* ipv4)
{
	int seg1,seg2,seg3,seg4;
	int length = 0;
	char* ptemp = NULL;
	
	if (ipv4 == NULL)
		return 0;
	
	length = strlen(ipv4) + 1;
	ptemp = (char*)malloc(length);
	memset(ptemp,0,length);

	if (sscanf(ipv4,"%d.%d.%d.%d%s",&seg1,&seg2,&seg3,&seg4,ptemp) != 4)
	{
		free(ptemp);
		return 0;
	}

	memset(ptemp,0,length);
	sprintf(ptemp,"%d.%d.%d.%d",seg1,seg2,seg3,seg4);
	if (strcmp(ptemp,ipv4) != 0)
	{
		free(ptemp);
		return 0;
	}

	if (!checkipv4seg(seg1) || !checkipv4seg(seg2) || 
		!checkipv4seg(seg3) || !checkipv4seg(seg4))
	{
		free(ptemp);
		return 0;
	}

	free(ptemp);
	return 1;
}

int checkNetSegment(const char *ip1, const char *ip2, const char *mask)
{
	unsigned int seg1,seg2,seg3,seg4;
	unsigned int iip1 = 0,iip2 = 0,imask = 0;

	if (!checkvalid((char*)ip1) || !checkvalid((char*)ip2) || !checkvalid((char*)mask))
	{
		return 1;
	}

	sscanf(ip1,"%d.%d.%d.%d",&seg1,&seg2,&seg3,&seg4);
	iip1 = (seg1 << 24) | (seg2 << 16) | (seg3 << 8) | seg4;

	sscanf(ip2,"%d.%d.%d.%d",&seg1,&seg2,&seg3,&seg4);
	iip2 = (seg1 << 24) | (seg2 << 16) | (seg3 << 8) | seg4;

	sscanf(mask,"%d.%d.%d.%d",&seg1,&seg2,&seg3,&seg4);
	imask = (seg1 << 24) | (seg2 << 16) | (seg3 << 8) | seg4;

	if ((iip1 & imask) == (iip2 & imask))
	{
		return 0;
	}

	return 2;
}