C++中的虚函数

/*
虚函数：接口重用，会调用子类的基类，没有virtual就只会调用父类的基类。是函数指针
*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class fu
{
public:
virtual void name()
{
cout << "父类" ;
cout << "x=" << x << endl;
}
int x;
fu(int a ) :x(a)//初始化列表方式
{

}
private:
};


class zi:public fu
{
public:
void name()
{
cout << "子类" ;
cout << "x=" << x<< "y=" << y << endl;
}
int y;
zi(int a, int b) :fu(a), y(b)
{

}
};


class sun:public zi
{
public:
void name()
{
cout << "孙类" ;
cout << "x=" << x << "y=" << y << "z=" << z << endl;
}
int z;
sun(int a, int b, int c) :zi(a, b), z(c)
{


}
};


void main()
{
fu fu1(2);
zi zi1(2,3);
sun sun1(2,3,4);
fu *pfu;
pfu = &fu1;
pfu->name();
pfu = &zi1;
pfu->name();
pfu = &sun1;
pfu->name();
//指针类型的转换就可以访问到子类
/*zi *pzi = (zi*)pfu;
pzi->name();*/
/*((zi *)pfu)->name();
((sun *)pfu)->name();*/
/*fu1.name();
zi1.name();
sun1.name();*/
cin.get();
}