AsynctTask获取网络JSON并展示

1. AsynctTask内部封装了线程池和Handler
2. 可以再主线程更改UI
3. AsynctTask用于初始化操作的方法是___onPreExcute____
4. doInBackground————运行在子线程的方法，返回一个值
5. onPostExecute————AsynctTask任务完成后执行的方法

定义方法创建AsynctTask在onPostExecute更改UI

private String path = "https://suggest.taobao.com/sug?code=utf-8&q=%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA";
    private void getInfo(){
        @SuppressLint("StaticFieldLeak") AsyncTask<String, Void, List<List<String>>> stringVoidListAsyncTask = new AsyncTask<String, Void, List<List<String>>>() {



            @Override
            protected List<List<String>> doInBackground(String... strings) {
                //打开URL地址
                try {
                    URL url = new URL(path);
                    //打开链接
                    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                    int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
                    if(responseCode == 200){
                        String stream = stream(connection.getInputStream());
                        Gson gson = new Gson();
                        PhoneBean phoneBean = gson.fromJson(stream, PhoneBean.class);
                        return phoneBean.getResult();
                    }
                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(List<List<String>> lists) {
                super.onPostExecute(lists);
                list = lists;
                adapter.setList(lists);
            }
        }.execute(path,"");
    }
    private String stream(InputStream is) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for (String tmp = br.readLine();tmp != null;tmp = br.readLine()){
            builder.append(tmp);
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }

Adapter适配器

private List<List<String>> list;
    private Context context;

    public PhoneAdapter(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
        list = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    public void setList(List<List<String>> list) {
        this.list = list;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder;
        if(convertView == null){
            convertView=LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item,parent,false);
            holder=new ViewHolder();
            holder.text=convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_textview);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        }else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        holder.text.setText(list.get(position).get(0));
        return convertView;
    }
    class ViewHolder{
        TextView text;
    }

点击按钮后判断是否有网络

adapter = new PhoneAdapter(this);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);

        but.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(!panduan()){
                    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                    builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background);
                    builder.setTitle("没有网络请链接网络");
                    builder.setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                        }
                    });
                    builder.show();
                }else{
                    getInfo();
                }

            }
        });
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,list.get(position).get(0),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
        });
    }
    private boolean panduan(){
        ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        return activeNetworkInfo != null &&activeNetworkInfo.isAvailable();
    }