【zookeeper】报错整理 zookeeper Packet len* is out of range

前言

最近发现测试环境 zookeeper 长时间 Full GC 导致服务异常，经过排查后发现，是 zookeeper 服务里面存储的数据量过大，占用 JVM 堆内存过大，导致测试环境基本无法正常使用，于是在调大 JVM heap 内存大小，并重启 zk 后，准备清理一波数据，但是在删除数据时报错。这里整理并记录下。

执行命令

进入zookeeper 后，发现这个节点 执行 ls, stat，都会报错。

ls /BCH_ID_PATH/YJF

报错内容

[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 3] ls /BSFIT_COMMON_ID_PATH/20220418/HCF
2022-06-22 17:51:52,462 [myid:] - WARN  [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1147] - Session 0xff818a24c32f059d for server localhost/127.0.0.1:2181, unexpected error, closing socket connection and attempting reconnect
java.io.IOException: Packet len8623844 is out of range!
        at org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxnSocket.readLength(ClientCnxnSocket.java:112)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxnSocketNIO.doIO(ClientCnxnSocketNIO.java:79)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxnSocketNIO.doTransport(ClientCnxnSocketNIO.java:355)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn$SendThread.run(ClientCnxn.java:1126)

WATCHER::

WatchedEvent state:Disconnected type:None path:null
Exception in thread "main" org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException$ConnectionLossException: KeeperErrorCode = ConnectionLoss for /BSFIT_COMMON_ID_PATH/20220418/HCF
        at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:99)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:51)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper.getChildren(ZooKeeper.java:1468)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper.getChildren(ZooKeeper.java:1496)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain.processZKCmd(ZooKeeperMain.java:723)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain.processCmd(ZooKeeperMain.java:591)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain.executeLine(ZooKeeperMain.java:363)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain.run(ZooKeeperMain.java:323)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain.main(ZooKeeperMain.java:282)
root@nt-nrdp-kafka-01.bigdata.com:/root#r

问题原因

客户端单次操作的数据大小，超过了 jute.maxbuffer 限制。

相关代码

protected final ByteBuffer lenBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(4);
protected ByteBuffer incomingBuffer = lenBuffer;

protected void readLength() throws IOException {
    int len = incomingBuffer.getInt();
    if (len < 0 || len >= ClientCnxn.packetLen) {
        throw new IOException("Packet len" + len + " is out of range!");
    }
    incomingBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(len);
}

public static final int packetLen = Integer.getInteger("jute.maxbuffer", 4096 * 1024);

解决方案

1. java 代码

对于 java 代码，只需要添加一个System 环境变量即可。

System.setProperties("jute.maxbuffer", String.valueOf(1000000));

2. zkCli.sh

shell 客户端下，可以修改客户端启动脚本

$JAVA" "-Dzookeeper.log.dir=${ZOO_LOG_DIR}" "-Dzookeeper.root.logger=${ZOO_LOG4J_PROP}" \
     "-Djute.maxbuffer=41943040" \
     -cp "$CLASSPATH" $CLIENT_JVMFLAGS $JVMFLAGS \
     org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain "$@"

3. server
   zkServer.sh 新增 -Djute.maxbuffer 配置，这边以10M为例，具体大小需按实际情况修改（ZOO_USER_CFG为修改过部分的关键词）。

注意

ZooKeeper是一套高吞吐量的系统，为了提高系统的读取速度，ZooKeeper不允许从文件中读取需要的数据，而是直接从内存中查找。

还句话说，ZooKeeper集群中每一台服务器都包含全量的数据，并且这些数据都会加载到内存中。同时ZNode的数据并支持Append操作，全部都是Replace。

所以从上面分析可以看出，如果ZNode的过大，那么读写某一个ZNode将造成不确定的延时;同时ZNode过大，将过快地耗尽ZooKeeper服务器的内存。这也是为什么ZooKeeper不适合存储大量的数据的原因。

参考

• https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1516691
• https://blog.csdn.net/liuxinghao/article/details/59071373
• https://blog.csdn.net/zyq_2014/article/details/85948902