up6 = merge([UpSampling2D(size=(2, 2))(conv5), conv4], mode='concat', concat_axis=1)出现TypeError错误

• 源代码

def unet_model():
    inputs = Input((1,512, 512))
    conv1 = Conv2D(width, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(inputs)
    conv1 = BatchNormalization(axis = 1)(conv1)
    conv1 = Conv2D(width, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(conv1)
    pool1 = MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2))(conv1)

    conv2 = Conv2D(width*2, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(pool1)
    conv2 = BatchNormalization(axis = 1)(conv2)
    conv2 = Conv2D(width*2, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(conv2)
    pool2 = MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2))(conv2)

    conv3 = Conv2D(width*4, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(pool2)
    conv3 = BatchNormalization(axis = 1)(conv3)
    conv3 = Conv2D(width*4, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(conv3)
    pool3 = MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2))(conv3)

    conv4 = Conv2D(width*8, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(pool3)
    conv4 = BatchNormalization(axis = 1)(conv4)
    conv4 = Conv2D(width*8, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(conv4)
    pool4 = MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2))(conv4)

    conv5 = Conv2D(width*16, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(pool4)
    conv5 = BatchNormalization(axis = 1)(conv5)
    conv5 = Conv2D(width*16, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(conv5)

    up6 = merge([UpSampling2D(size=(2, 2))(conv5), conv4], mode='concat', concat_axis=1)
    conv6 = SpatialDropout2D(0.35)(up6)
    conv6 = Conv2D(width*8, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(conv6)
    conv6 = Conv2D(width*8, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(conv6)

    up7 = merge([UpSampling2D(size=(2, 2))(conv6), conv3], mode='concat', concat_axis=1)
    conv7 = SpatialDropout2D(0.35)(up7)
    conv7 = Conv2D(width*4, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(conv7)
    conv7 = Conv2D(width*4, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(conv7)

    up8 = merge([UpSampling2D(size=(2, 2))(conv7), conv2], mode='concat', concat_axis=1)
    conv8 = SpatialDropout2D(0.35)(up8)
    conv8 = Conv2D(width*2, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(conv8)
    conv8 = Conv2D(width*2, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(conv8)

    up9 = merge([UpSampling2D(size=(2, 2))(conv8), conv1], mode='concat', concat_axis=1)
    conv9 = SpatialDropout2D(0.35)(up9)
    conv9 = Conv2D(width, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(conv9)
    conv9 = Conv2D(width, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(conv9)
    conv10 = Conv2D(1, (1, 1), activation='sigmoid')(conv9)

    model = Model(input=inputs, output=conv10)
    model.compile(optimizer=Adam(lr=1e-5), loss=dice_coef_loss, metrics=[dice_coef])
    return model

查阅参考了Keras的官方文档融合层(Merge)和卷积层(Convolutional)

卷积层的UpSampling2D

keras.layers.UpSampling2D(size=(2, 2), data_format=None, interpolation=‘nearest’)

融合层的concatenate

keras.layers.concatenate(inputs, axis=-1)

将codes修改为

def unet_model():
    inputs = Input((1,512, 512))
    conv1 = Conv2D(width, 3, activation='relu', padding='same')(inputs)
    conv1 = BatchNormalization(axis = 1)(conv1)
    conv1 = Conv2D(width, 3, activation='relu', padding='same')(conv1)
    pool1 = MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2))(conv1)

    conv2 = Conv2D(width*2, 3, activation='relu', padding='same')(pool1)
    conv2 = BatchNormalization(axis = 1)(conv2)
    conv2 = Conv2D(width*2, 3, activation='relu', padding='same')(conv2)
    pool2 = MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2))(conv2)

    conv3 = Conv2D(width*4, 3, activation='relu', padding='same')(pool2)
    conv3 = BatchNormalization(axis = 1)(conv3)
    conv3 = Conv2D(width*4, 3, activation='relu', padding='same')(conv3)
    pool3 = MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2))(conv3)

    conv4 = Conv2D(width*8, 3, activation='relu', padding='same')(pool3)
    conv4 = BatchNormalization(axis = 1)(conv4)
    conv4 = Conv2D(width*8, 3, activation='relu', padding='same')(conv4)
    pool4 = MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2))(conv4)

    conv5 = Conv2D(width*16, 3, activation='relu', padding='same')(pool4)
    conv5 = BatchNormalization(axis = 1)(conv5)
    conv5 = Conv2D(width*16, 3, activation='relu', padding='same')(conv5)

    up6 = UpSampling2D(size=(2, 2))(conv5)
    up6 = concatenate([up6, conv4], axis=1)
    conv6 = SpatialDropout2D(0.35)(up6)
    conv6 = Conv2D(width*8, 3, activation='relu', padding='same')(conv6)
    conv6 = Conv2D(width*8, 3, activation='relu', padding='same')(conv6)

    up7 = UpSampling2D(size=(2, 2))(conv6)
    up7 = concatenate([up7, conv3], axis=1)
    conv7 = SpatialDropout2D(0.35)(up7)
    conv7 = Conv2D(width*4, 3, activation='relu', padding='same')(conv7)
    conv7 = Conv2D(width*4, 3, activation='relu', padding='same')(conv7)

    up8 = UpSampling2D(size=(2, 2))(conv7)
    up8 = concatenate([up8, conv2], axis=1)
    conv8 = SpatialDropout2D(0.35)(up8)
    conv8 = Conv2D(width*2, 3, activation='relu', padding='same')(conv8)
    conv8 = Conv2D(width*2, 3, activation='relu', padding='same')(conv8)

    up9 = UpSampling2D(size=(2, 2))(conv8)
    up9 = concatenate([up9, conv1], axis=1)
    conv9 = SpatialDropout2D(0.35)(up9)
    conv9 = Conv2D(width, 3, activation='relu', padding='same')(conv9)
    conv9 = Conv2D(width, 3, activation='relu', padding='same')(conv9)
    conv10 = Conv2D(1, 1, activation='sigmoid')(conv9)

    model = Model(input=inputs, output=conv10)
    model.compile(optimizer=Adam(lr=1e-5), loss=dice_coef_loss, metrics=[dice_coef])
    return model

成功解决问题

注：在调用concatenate时，记得添加from keras.layers import concatenate

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26/4/2019 21:38
又发现了更简洁的代码up6 = concatenate([UpSampling2D(size=(2, 2))(conv5), conv4], axis=1)
按上面修改即可成功。