java(16)--利用session存储购买商品

商品页面

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

//代表网站首页，列出所有书
public class ListBookServlet extends HttpServlet {


    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        //调整乱码
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

        request.getSession();
        out.print("本网站有如下商品：<br/>");
        Map<String,Book> map = Db.getAll();
        for(Map.Entry<String, Book> entry : map.entrySet()){
            Book book = entry.getValue();
            String url = response.encodeURL("/aDay07/servlet/BuyBookServlet?id="+book.getId());
            out.print(book.getName() + "<a href='"+url+"' target='_blank'>购买</a><br/>");
        }

    }


    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

class Db{
    private static Map<String,Book> map = new LinkedHashMap<String,Book>();
    static{
        map.put("1", new Book("1","javaweb开发","老张",39));
        map.put("2", new Book("2","jdbc开发","老黎",39));
        map.put("3", new Book("3","spring开发","老张",39));
        map.put("4", new Book("4","hibernate开发","老方",39));
        map.put("5", new Book("5","ajax开发","老毕",39));
    }

    public static Map getAll(){
        return map;
    }
}

class Book {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String author;
    private double price;


    public Book() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    public Book(String id, String name, String author, double price) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
    }
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }
    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }
    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
}

购物车页面

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class ListCartServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

        HttpSession session  = request.getSession(false);//不需要重新建立session了
        if(session==null){
            out.write("您没有购买任何商品!!");
            return;
        }

        out.write("您购买了如下商品：<br/>");
        List<Book> list = (List) session.getAttribute("list");
        for(Book book : list){
            out.write(book.getName()+"<br/>");
        }
    }


    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

买书页面

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
//完成购买
public class BuyBookServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        String id=request.getParameter("id");
        Book book=(Book)Db.getAll().get(id);

        HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
        //手工以cookie形式发sessionid，以解决关闭浏览器后，上次买的东西还在
         String sessionID=session.getId();
         Cookie cookie=new Cookie("JSESSIONID",sessionID);
         cookie.setMaxAge(3600);
         cookie.setPath("/aDay07");
         response.addCookie(cookie);
        //从session得到用户用于保存所有书的集合（购物车）
        List list = (List) session.getAttribute("list");
        if(list==null){
            list = new ArrayList();
            session.setAttribute("list", list);
        }
        list.add(book);

        //request.getRequestDispatcher("/servlet/ListCartServlet").forward(request, response);
        //request.getContextPath() /aDay07

        String url = response.encodeRedirectURL(request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/ListCartServlet");  //重定向
        response.sendRedirect(url);
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}