利用Session实现简单购物

ListCartServlet.java为：

package SessionDemo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class ListCartServlet extends HttpServlet
{

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException
	{
		//解决中文乱码问题
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		
		HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
		if (session==null)
		{
			out.write("您没有购买任何商品！");
			return;
		}
		
		out.write("您购买了如下商品：</br>");
		List<Book> list = (List) session.getAttribute("list");
		for(Book book : list)
		{
			out.write(book.getName());
		}
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException
	{
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

BuyServlet.java为

package SessionDemo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class BuyServlet extends HttpServlet
{

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException
	{
		String id = request.getParameter("id");
		Book book = (Book) Db.getAll().get(id);
		
		HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
		
		//从session中得到用户用于保存书的所有集合（购物车）
		List list = (List) session.getAttribute("list");		
		if(list==null)
		{
			list = new ArrayList();
			session.setAttribute("list",list);
		}
		list.add(book);
		//利用重定向
		String url = response.encodeRedirectURL(request.getContextPath()+"/servlet/ListCartServlet");
		response.sendRedirect(url);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException
	{
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

ListBookServlet.java为

package SessionDemo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ListBookServlet extends HttpServlet
{

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException
	{
		//解决中文乱码问题
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		
		request.getSession();
		
		//输出所有商品
		out.write("网站商品如下 ： </br>");
		Map<String,Book> map = Db.getAll();
		for(Map.Entry<String,Book> entry : map.entrySet())
		{
			Book book = entry.getValue();
			String url = response.encodeRedirectURL("/SessionTest/servlet/BuyServlet?id="+book.getId());
			String str=book.getName()+"<a href='"+url+"'target='_blank'>购买</a></br>";
			out.write(str);
		}
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException
	{
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

//用类来简单模拟数据库
class Db
{
	private static Map<String,Book> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, Book>(); 
	static
	{
		map.put("1",new Book("1","Java开发","赵钱","好书啊。"));
		map.put("2",new Book("2","JavaWeb开发","孙李","好书啊。"));
		map.put("3",new Book("3","Jdbc开发","周武","好书啊。"));
		map.put("4",new Book("4","Spring开发","郑王","好书啊。"));
		map.put("5",new Book("5","Android开发","马六","好书啊。"));
	}
	public static Map getAll()
	{
		return map;
	}
}

//创建Book类
class Book implements Serializable
{
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private String author;
	private String description;
	
	public Book()
	{
		super();
	}

	public Book(String id, String name, String author, String description)
	{
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.author = author;
		this.description = description;
	}

	public String getId()
	{
		return id;
	}
	
	public void setId(String id)
	{
		this.id = id;
	}
	
	public String getName()
	{
		return name;
	}
	
	public void setName(String name)
	{
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public String getAuthor()
	{
		return author;
	}
	
	public void setAuthor(String author)
	{
		this.author = author;
	}
	
	public String getDescription()
	{
		return description;
	}
	
	public void setDescription(String description)
	{
		this.description = description;
	}	
}

在浏览器中加载ListBookServlet

点击“购买”一个商品

然后在购买一个商品会发现