---------------------- android培训、java培训、期待与您交流! ----------------------
1.IO流(对象序列化).
import java.io.*;
public class Person implements Serializable
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 42L;
private String name;
transient int age;
static String country = "cn";
Person(String name, int age,String country) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.country = country;
this.age = age;
}
public String toString()
{
return name+":"+age+":"+country;
}
}
import java.io.*;
public class ObjectStreamDemo {
/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
writeObj();
}
public static void writeObj() throws IOException, IOException
{
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("obj.txt"));
oos.writeObject(new Person("lisi0",399,"kr"));
oos.close();
}
}
2.IO流(管道流)
import java.io.*;
class Read implements Runnable
{
private PipedInputStream in;
Read(PipedInputStream in) {
super();
this.in = in;
}
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
System.out.println("读取前..没有数据阻塞");
int len = in.read(buf);
System.out.println("读到数据..阻塞结束");
String s = new String(buf,0,len);
System.out.println(s);
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
throw new RuntimeException("管道读取失败");
}
}
}
class Write implements Runnable
{
private PipedOutputStream out;
Write(PipedOutputStream out) {
super();
this.out = out;
}
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
System.out.println("开始写入数据,等待6秒后");
Thread.sleep(6000);
out.write("piped lai le".getBytes());
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
throw new RuntimeException("管道输出流失败");
}
}
}
public class PipedStreamDemo {
/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
PipedInputStream in = new PipedInputStream();
PipedOutputStream out = new PipedOutputStream();
in.connect(out);
Read r = new Read(in);
Write w = new Write(out);
new Thread(r).start();
new Thread(w).start();
}
}
3.IO流(RandomAccessFile)
import java.io.*;
/*
* RandomAccessFile
*
* 该类不算是IO体系中的子类.
* 而是直接继承自Object.
*
* 但是它是IO包中成员.因为它具备读和写功能.
* 内部封装了一个数组,而且通过指针对数组的元素进行操作.
* 可以通过getFilePointer获取指针位置.
* 同时可以通过seek改变指针的位置.
*
* 其实完成读写的原理就是内部封装了字节输入流和输出流.
*
* 通过构造函数可以看出,该类只能操作文件.
* 而且操作文件还有模式: 只读r,读写rw等.
*
* 如果模式为只读r,不会创建文件.会去读取一个已存在文件.
* 如果该文件不存在,会出现异常.
* 如果模式为rw.操作的文件不存在,会自动创建.如果存在则不会覆盖.
* */
public class RandomAccessFileDemo {
/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
writeFile();
}
public static void readFile()throws IOException
{
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("ran.txt", "r");
//调整对象中的指针.
//raf.seek(8*1);
//跳过指定的字节数
raf.skipBytes(8);
byte[] buf = new byte[4];//姓名是四个字节组成的.
raf.read(buf);
String name = new String(buf);
int age = raf.readInt();
System.out.println("name:"+name);
System.out.println("age:"+age);
raf.close();
}
public static void writeFile_2() throws IOException
{
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("ran.txt", "rw");
raf.seek(8*0);
raf.write("周期".getBytes());
raf.write(103);
raf.close();
}
public static void writeFile()throws IOException
{
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("ran.txt", "rw");
raf.write("李四".getBytes());
raf.writeInt(97);
raf.write("王五".getBytes());
raf.writeInt(99);
raf.close();
}
}
4.IO流(操作基本数据类型的流对象DataStream)
/*
DataInputStream与DataOutputStream
可以用于操作基本数据类型的数据的流对象。
*/
import java.io.*;
class DataStreamDemo
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{
//writeData();
//readData();
//writeUTFDemo();
// OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("gbk.txt"),"gbk");
//
// osw.write("你好");
// osw.close();
// readUTFDemo();
}
public static void readUTFDemo()throws IOException
{
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream("utf.txt"));
String s = dis.readUTF();
System.out.println(s);
dis.close();
}
public static void writeUTFDemo()throws IOException
{
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("utfdate.txt"));
dos.writeUTF("你好");
dos.close();
}
public static void readData()throws IOException
{
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream("data.txt"));
int num = dis.readInt();
boolean b = dis.readBoolean();
double d = dis.readDouble();
System.out.println("num="+num);
System.out.println("b="+b);
System.out.println("d="+d);
dis.close();
}
public static void writeData()throws IOException
{
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("data.txt"));
dos.writeInt(234);
dos.writeBoolean(true);
dos.writeDouble(9887.543);
dos.close();
ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
oos.writeObject(new O());
}
}
5.IO流(ByteArrayStream)
/*
用于操作字节数组的流对象。
ByteArrayInputStream :在构造的时候,需要接收数据源,。而且数据源是一个字节数组。
ByteArrayOutputStream: 在构造的时候,不用定义数据目的,因为该对象中已经内部封装了可变长度的字节数组。
这就是数据目的地。
因为这两个流对象都操作的数组,并没有使用系统资源。
所以,不用进行close关闭。
在流操作规律讲解时:
源设备,
键盘 System.in,硬盘 FileStream,内存 ArrayStream。
目的设备:
控制台 System.out,硬盘FileStream,内存 ArrayStream。
用流的读写思想来操作数据。
*/
import java.io.*;
class ByteArrayStream
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//数据源。
ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream("ABCDEFD".getBytes());
//数据目的
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int by = 0;
while((by=bis.read())!=-1)
{
bos.write(by);
}
System.out.println(bos.size());
System.out.println(bos.toString());
// bos.writeTo(new FileOutputStream("a.txt"));
}
}
6.IO流(转换流的字符编码)
import java.io.*;
class EncodeStream
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{
//writeText();
readText();
}
public static void readText()throws IOException
{
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("utf.txt"),"gbk");
char[] buf = new char[10];
int len = isr.read(buf);
String str = new String(buf,0,len);
System.out.println(str);
isr.close();
}
public static void writeText()throws IOException
{
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("utf.txt"),"UTF-8");
osw.write("你好");
osw.close();
}
}
7.字符编码
/*
编码:字符串变成字节数组。
解码:字节数组变成字符串。
String-->byte[]; str.getBytes(charsetName);
byte[] -->String: new String(byte[],charsetName);
*/
import java.util.*;
class EncodeDemo
{
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception
{
String s = "哈哈";
byte[] b1 = s.getBytes("GBK");
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(b1));
String s1 = new String(b1,"utf-8");
System.out.println("s1="+s1);
//对s1进行iso8859-1编码。
byte[] b2 = s1.getBytes("utf-8");
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(b2));
String s2 = new String(b2,"gbk");
System.out.println("s2="+s2);
}
}
8.字符编码-联通
class EncodeDemo2
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
String s = "ͨ";
byte[] by = s.getBytes("gbk");
for(byte b : by)
{
System.out.println(Integer.toBinaryString(b&255));
}
System.out.println("Hello World!");
}
}
9.练习
/*
有五个学生,每个学生有3门课的成绩,
从键盘输入以上数据(包括姓名,三门课成绩),
输入的格式:如:zhagnsan,30,40,60计算出总成绩,
并把学生的信息和计算出的总分数高低顺序存放在磁盘文件"stud.txt"中。
1,描述学生对象。
2,定义一个可操作学生对象的工具类。
思想:
1,通过获取键盘录入一行数据,并将该行中的信息取出封装成学生对象。
2,因为学生有很多,那么就需要存储,使用到集合。因为要对学生的总分排序。
所以可以使用TreeSet。
3,将集合的信息写入到一个文件中。
*/
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class Student implements Comparable<Student>
{
private String name;
private int ma,cn,en;
private int sum;
Student(String name,int ma,int cn,int en)
{
this.name = name;
this.ma = ma;
this.cn = cn;
this.en = en;
sum = ma + cn + en;
}
public int compareTo(Student s)
{
int num = new Integer(this.sum).compareTo(new Integer(s.sum));
if(num==0)
return this.name.compareTo(s.name);
return num;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public int getSum()
{
return sum;
}
public int hashCode()
{
return name.hashCode()+sum*78;
}
public boolean equals(Object obj)
{
if(!(obj instanceof Student))
throw new ClassCastException("类型不匹配");
Student s = (Student)obj;
return this.name.equals(s.name) && this.sum==s.sum;
}
public String toString()
{
return "student["+name+", "+ma+", "+cn+", "+en+"]";
}
}
class StudentInfoTool
{
public static Set<Student> getStudents()throws IOException
{
return getStudents(null);
}
public static Set<Student> getStudents(Comparator<Student> cmp)throws IOException
{
BufferedReader bufr =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String line = null;
Set<Student> stus = null;
if(cmp==null)
stus = new TreeSet<Student>();
else
stus = new TreeSet<Student>(cmp);
while((line=bufr.readLine())!=null)
{
if("over".equals(line))
break;
String[] info = line.split(",");
Student stu = new Student(info[0],Integer.parseInt(info[1]),
Integer.parseInt(info[2]),
Integer.parseInt(info[3]));
stus.add(stu);
}
bufr.close();
return stus;
}
public static void write2File(Set<Student> stus)throws IOException
{
BufferedWriter bufw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("stuinfo.txt"));
for(Student stu : stus)
{
bufw.write(stu.toString()+"\t");
bufw.write(stu.getSum()+"");
bufw.newLine();
bufw.flush();
}
bufw.close();
}
}
class StudentInfoTest
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{
Comparator<Student> cmp = Collections.reverseOrder();
Set<Student> stus = StudentInfoTool.getStudents(cmp);
StudentInfoTool.write2File(stus);
}
}
---------------------- android培训、 java培训、期待与您交流! ----------------------详细请查看: http://edu.csdn.net/heima