OpenCV—像素运算

算术运算与逻辑运算

加：cv.add(src1, src2, dst=None, mask=None, dtype=None) 
减：cv.subtract(src1, src2, dst=None, mask=None, dtype=None) 
乘：cv.divide(src1, src2, dst=None, scale=None, dtype=None) 
除：cv.multiply(src1, src2, dst=None, scale=None, dtype=None):
与：cv.bitwise_and(src1, src2, dst=None, mask=None)
或：cv.bitwise_or(src1, src2, dst=None, mask=None)
非：cv.bitwise_not(src, dst=None, mask=None)

调整图像对比度几及亮度

cv.addWeighted(src1, alpha, src2, beta, gamma, dst=None, dtype=None)

import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np


# 对两张图像进行加减乘除（大小相同）
def add_demo(m1, m2):
    dst = cv.add(m1, m2) # 加
    cv.imshow("add_demo", dst)


def subtract_demo(m1, m2):
    dst = cv.subtract(m1, m2) # 减
    cv.imshow("subtract_demo", dst)


def divide_demo(m1, m2):
    dst = cv.divide(m1, m2)
    cv.imshow("divide_demo", dst)


def multiply_demo(m1, m2):
    dst = cv.multiply(m1, m2)
    cv.imshow("multiply_demo", dst)


# 对图像进行逻辑运算
def and_demo(m1, m2):
    b_and = cv.bitwise_and(m1, m2)
    cv.imshow("and",b_and)


def or_demo(m1, m2):
    b_or = cv.bitwise_or(m1, m2)
    cv.imshow("or",b_or)


def not_demo(m1):
    b_not = cv.bitwise_not(m1)
    cv.imshow("not",b_not)


# 调整图像对比度几及亮度
def contrast_bright_demo(img, c, b):
    h, w, ch = img.shape
    blank = np.zeros([h, w, ch], img.dtype)
    dest = cv.addWeighted(img, c, blank, 1-c, b)  # 调整亮度和对比度
    cv.imshow("con-br-demo",dest)


src1 = cv.imread("D:/JetBrains/PyCharm 2019.1.3/PycharmProjects/Study/opencv_study/Penguins.jpg")
src2 = cv.imread("D:/JetBrains/PyCharm 2019.1.3/PycharmProjects/Study/opencv_study/1.jpg")
cv.namedWindow("input img", cv.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)


add_demo(src1, src2)
subtract_demo(src1, src2)
divide_demo(src1, src2)
multiply_demo(src1, src2)
and_demo(src1, src2)
or_demo(src1, src2)
not_demo(src1)
contrast_bright_demo(src1, 10, 0)


cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()

效果图：