SpringBoot 常用注解 -- Spring Dependency Inject 注解

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-26 17:30:52 发布

MtiredM

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-26 17:30:52 发布

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分类专栏： # java注解文章标签： spring spring boot java

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SpringBoot 常用注解 – Spring Dependency Inject 注解

摘自：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/dWIO1bfmMhVWo1ZPVIS09Q

@DependsOn

说明：

@DependsOn注解可以配置Spring IoC容器在初始化一个Bean之前，先初始化其他的Bean对象。

示例：

public class FirstBean{

	@Autowired
	private SecondBean secondBean;
	
	@Autowired
	private ThirdBean thirdBean;
	
	public FirstBean(){
		//..
	}
	// ..
}

public class SecondBean{

	public SecondBean(){
		// ..
	}
}

public class ThirdBean{
	public ThirdBean(){
		//..
	}
}

@Configuration
public class CustomBeanConfig{

	@Bean("firstBean")
	@Dependson(value={"secondBean","thirdBean"})
	public FirstBeanfirstBean(){
		return new FirstBean();
	}
	
	@Bean("secondBean")
	public SecondBean secondBean(){
		return new SecondBean();
	}
	
	@Bean("thirdBean")
	public ThirdBean thirdBean(){
		return new ThirdBean();
	}
}

@Bean

说明：

@Bean注解主要的作用是告知Spring，被此注解所标注的类将需要纳入到Bean管理工厂中。

示例：

@Component
public class DataBaseInitializer{

	public void init(){
		System.out.println("This is init method.");
		//..
	}
	
	public void destroy(){
		System.out.println("This is destroy method.");
	}
	
@Configuration
public class SpringBootApplicatioinConfig{

	@Bean(initMethod="init",destroyMethod="destroy")
	public DataBaseInitializer databaseInitializer(){
		return new DataBaseInitializer();
	}
	
}