集合_遍历HashMap

若想遍历HashMap中的元素，需要用到entrySet方法或keySet方法或values方法

1.entrySet方法用于获取键值对

2.keySet方法用于获取键

3.values方法用于获取值

遍历方式主要有两种，迭代器与增强for循环（底层使用迭代器实现）

另外，通过entrySet方法获取的数据类型为实现了Map.Entry接口的HashMap.Node类，getKey、getValue、setValue等方法均系HashMap.Node类重写

迭代器：

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();

        map.put("one", 1);
        map.put("two", 2);
        map.put("three", 3);

        Set<Map.Entry<String, Object>> entries = map.entrySet();
        Set<String> set = map.keySet();
        Collection<Object> values = map.values();

        System.out.println("=====entrySet=====");
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Object>> iterator = entries.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<String, Object> next =  iterator.next();
            System.out.println("key=" + next.getKey() + " value=" + next.getValue());
        }

        System.out.println("=====keySet=====");
        Iterator<String> iterator1 = set.iterator();
        while (iterator1.hasNext()) {
            String next =  iterator1.next();
            System.out.println("key=" + next);
        }

        System.out.println("=====values=====");
        Iterator<Object> iterator2 = values.iterator();
        while (iterator2.hasNext()) {
            Object next = iterator2.next();
            System.out.println("value=" + next);
        }
    }

增强for循环：

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();

        map.put("one", 1);
        map.put("two", 2);
        map.put("three", 3);

        Set<Map.Entry<String, Object>> entries = map.entrySet();
        Set<String> set = map.keySet();
        Collection<Object> values = map.values();

        System.out.println("=====entrySet=====");
        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> object : entries){
            System.out.println("key=" + object.getKey() + " value=" + object.getValue());
        }

        System.out.println("=====keySet=====");
        for (String object : set){
            System.out.println("key=" + object);
        }

        System.out.println("=====values=====");
        for (Object object : values){
            System.out.println("value=" + object);
        }

        System.out.println("=====println map=====");
        System.out.println(map);
    }

运行效果：